Pembangunan Screenhouse Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Di Dusun Ngadilegi Utara, Kecamatan Pandaan, Kabupaten Pasuruan

Ari Wibisono, Muhammad Farhan Firmansyah, Purnomo Edi Sasongko
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Abstract

Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is one of the hamlets of Plintahan Village, Pandaan District, which has great potential in the agricultural sector. However, global climate change has caused problems that Ngadilegi Utara farmers, especially the Madulegi Farmer Group, must face in cultivating crops. The impact of global climate change can trigger the emergence of plant pest organisms (OPT) which can affect the achievement of quality to meet market demand (consumers). Meanwhile, farmers in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet still carry out crop cultivation activities on open land which is very potential for pest and disease attacks, and can be disrupted by environmental stress. Cultivation innovation using a screenhouse is one solution to overcome the problem in order to increase plant productivity. The screenhouse was built with a size of 6 x 8 meters using a hollow and galvanized C frame. The roof uses UV plastic with a thickness of 200 microns, the walls use insect net with a density of 50 mesh, and the base is covered using tarpaulin. The construction of the screenhouse in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is considered to reduce the attack of plant pest organisms (OPT) and environmental stress factors, so that farmer groups in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet can increase crop productivity well.
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在帕苏鲁安县潘达安区北 Ngadilegi 小镇建造网室以提高作物产量
Ngadilegi Utara 村是潘达恩区普林塔汉村的一个村庄,在农业领域具有巨大潜力。然而,全球气候变化给 Ngadilegi Utara 村的农民,尤其是 Madulegi 农民小组,带来了种植农作物时必须面对的问题。全球气候变化的影响可能会引发植物有害生物(OPT)的出现,从而影响到满足市场(消费者)需求的质量。与此同时,Ngadilegi Utara 村庄的农民仍然在空地上进行作物栽培活动,而空地是病虫害的高发区,也会受到环境压力的影响。为了提高植物产量,使用纱幕温室进行栽培创新是解决这一问题的一个办法。苫房的尺寸为 6 x 8 米,采用空心镀锌 C 型框架。屋顶使用厚度为 200 微米的 UV 塑料,墙壁使用密度为 50 目的防虫网,底座使用防水油布覆盖。在 Ngadilegi Utara 小区建造蔽棚可减少植物害虫(OPT)和环境胁迫因素的侵袭,从而使 Ngadilegi Utara 小区的农民群体能够很好地提高作物产量。
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