Profitability Analysis Using the Du Pont System Method In the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Distribution Subsector of a Go-Public Company for The Period 2017-2021

Adriel Nathaniel, Bambang Sugiarto, Sri Handayani
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the profitability level of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods companies in the Retail and Distributor of Medicines (D111), Rental and Distributor of Food (D112), and Processed Food Distributors (D222) subsectors listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2021 based on Du Pont system analysis. The Du Pont system is an analysis method used to show the interaction between Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Asset (ROA) and Equity Multiplier in determining the value of Return on Equity (ROE). This type of research is descriptive quantitative using the Du-Pont analysis method. The method used in this study is judgement sampling. Types of data and data sources use secondary data derived from financial statements published by companies that are samples of research and data from the Stock Exchange of Indonesia. Analysis shows that PT. Tigaraksa Satria Tbk has the highest profitability as a Fast-Moving Consumer Goods subsector distribution company. The company's ROE from 2017 to 2020 is higher than the industry average, by 2019 has increased and decreased by 2021. PT. Wicaksana Overseas International Tbk became a Fast-Moving Consumer Goods subsector distribution company with the lowest profitability performance of the five samples, based on analysis carried out by the company's ROE from 2017 to 2020 experienced a decline below the industry average and by 2021 a decrease slightly above the industrial average.
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利用杜邦系统法对一家上市企业的快速消费品(FMCG)分销子行业进行 2017-2021 年盈利能力分析
本研究旨在基于杜邦系统分析,分析2017-2021年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的药品零售和分销商(D111)、食品租赁和分销商(D112)以及加工食品分销商(D222)子行业中快速消费品公司的盈利水平。杜邦系统是一种分析方法,用于显示净利润率(NPM)、总资产周转率(TATO)、资产回报率(ROA)和权益乘数之间在确定权益回报率(ROE)值时的相互作用。这类研究采用杜邦分析法进行描述性定量分析。本研究采用的方法是判断抽样法。数据类型和数据来源使用从作为研究样本的公司公布的财务报表中获得的二手数据以及从印度尼西亚证券交易所获得的数据。分析表明,PT.Tigaraksa Satria Tbk 公司作为快速消费品子行业分销公司的盈利能力最高。该公司2017年至2020年的ROE高于行业平均水平,到2019年有所上升,到2021年有所下降。PT.Wicaksana Overseas International Tbk成为快速消费品子行业分销公司,其盈利能力在五个样本中表现最低,根据分析,该公司2017年至2020年的ROE下降幅度低于行业平均水平,到2021年下降幅度略高于行业平均水平。
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