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THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, CREDITOR ENGAGEMENT, GOVERNMENT ENGAGEMENT AND CUSTOMERS ENGAGEMENT ON QUALITY OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING IN INDONESIA 印度尼西亚员工参与、债权人参与、政府参与和客户参与对可持续发展报告质量的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v8i1.429
Aisyah Wahyuni Suheri
This study aims to examine the effect of employee engagement, creditor engagement, government engagement and customer engagement on the quality of sustainability reports in energy, raw goods and non cylical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The population in this study were energy, raw goods companies and non cylical listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 39 companies. The data analysis method used is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that government engagement affects the quality of sustainability reports, while employee engagement, creditor engagement and customer engagement have no effect on the disclosure of sustainability reports.
本研究旨在探讨员工参与、债权人参与、政府参与和客户参与对2019-2022年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的能源、原材料和非圆柱型公司可持续发展报告质量的影响。本研究的研究对象是2019-2022年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的能源、原材料和非圆柱型公司。本研究的抽样技术采用了目的性抽样技术,获得了 39 家公司的样本。采用的数据分析方法是逻辑回归分析。研究结果表明,政府参与会影响可持续发展报告的质量,而员工参与、债权人参与和客户参与对可持续发展报告的披露没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
FACTORS INFLUENCING ANTI-CORRUPTION DISCLOSURE IN INDONESIA 影响印度尼西亚反腐败信息披露的因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v8i1.426
Tamara Graciella, Meco Sitardja, Bambang Setiono
This study aims to determine the factors that influence anti-corruption disclosure by examining the effect of independence of the board of commissioners, government ownership, company size, and media exposure partially on anti-corruption disclosure. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 38 companies participating in the Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating for the 2018–2020 period that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study is secondary data, which are available in the annual reports and sustainability reports of the study’s sample. Data collection in this study is done using documentation techniques. This study uses Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) to test the hypothesis. The analytical methods used in this study include the outer loadings test, R Square, and path coefficient significance. The results show that media exposure has a significant positive effect on anti-corruption disclosure, while independence of the board of commissioners, government ownership, and company size have no effect on anti-corruption disclosure.
本研究旨在通过考察董事会独立性、政府所有权、公司规模和媒体曝光率对反腐败信息披露的部分影响,确定影响反腐败信息披露的因素。本研究采用的抽样方法是目的性抽样,共抽取了 38 家参与 2018-2020 年亚洲可持续发展报告评级的印尼证券交易所上市公司。本研究使用的数据为二手数据,可从研究样本的年度报告和可持续发展报告中获取。本研究的数据收集采用文献技术。本研究使用智能 PLS(部分最小平方)来检验假设。本研究使用的分析方法包括外载荷检验、R 平方和路径系数显著性。结果表明,媒体曝光率对反腐信息披露有显著的正向影响,而专员委员会的独立性、政府所有权和公司规模对反腐信息披露没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF MISMANAGEMENT AND EMBEZZLEMENT OF PUBLIC FUNDS ON GOVERNMENT PARASTATALS 管理不善和挪用公款对政府半官方机构的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v8i1.425
El Yaqub, A.B., Ibrahim Musa, S. Magaji
This study examines the impact of mismanagement and embezzlement of public funds in government parastatals using Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Abuja as a case study. The study employs the survey descriptive research design. A total of 85 respondents were selected as the sample size comprising staff of Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Abuja. Seventy-one (71) responses were validated from the survey. The findings reveal that the nature of mismanagement and embezzlement of the funds in the public sector is prevalent at (β = 0.912, R2 = 0.948, P = .000) and show that there are factors that enhance mismanagement and embezzlement of the fund in the government parastatals at (β = 0.892, R2 = 0.937, P = .000). It is found that mismanagement and embezzlement have a significant effect on the public fund in government parastatals (β = 0.887, R2 = 0.936, P = .000). It is also found that the extent to which financial irregularities and corrupt practices affect public service delivery (β = 0.896, R2 = 0.952, P = .000).  Therefore, the study recommends the establishment of a strong penal code system to enforce laws and rules as sternly as the need for adequate punishment for offenders on corruption and related matters on fund embezzlement is paramount and germane.
本研究以阿布贾联邦税务局(FIRS)为案例,探讨了政府半官方机构管理不善和挪用公款的影响。本研究采用了调查描述性研究设计。共选取了 85 名受访者作为样本,其中包括阿布贾联邦税务局 (FIRS) 的工作人员。从调查中验证了 71 份答复。调查结果显示,公共部门普遍存在管理不善和挪用资金的现象(β = 0.912,R2 = 0.948,P = .000),并表明存在一些因素会加剧政府半官方机构的管理不善和挪用资金现象(β = 0.892,R2 = 0.937,P = .000)。研究发现,管理不善和贪污对政府半官方机构的公共资金有显著影响(β = 0.887,R2 = 0.936,P = .000)。研究还发现,财务违规和腐败行为对公共服务提供的影响程度(β = 0.896,R2 = 0.952,P = .000)。 因此,本研究建议建立一个强有力的刑法系统,以严厉执行法律和规则,同时需要对腐败和挪用资金等相关问题的犯罪者进行适当的惩罚,这一点至关重要且具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS ETHICS AND SUSTAINABILITY (A4BES): HARMONIZING ACCOUNTING FOR THE INTERESTS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND NON-SHAREHOLDER STAKEHOLDERS 商业伦理与可持续发展会计(A4BES):协调股东和非股东利益相关者利益的会计工作
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v8i1.431
B. Setiono
The purpose of this study is to introduce a framework that assists corporate managers in transforming the promised benefits of sustainability reports into future financial performance by aligning the interests of shareholders and non-shareholder stakeholders. This descriptive study proposes a framework to investigate the stakeholder harmonization process undertaken by managers, with a pilot study focusing on Indonesian mining companies using content analysis methodology. The study hypothesizes that managers' disclosures in sustainability reports reflect their success in achieving stakeholder harmony. Modern corporate managers accomplish stakeholder harmonization by reporting on both financial performances and non-financial performances, I called them Business Ethics and Sustainability (ABES) performances. They provide outcome-based performance information on A4BES performances. The study found that Indonesian mining companies typically disclose more information than required by the capital market regulation on sustainability reporting. Mining managers, categorized as conventional managers at the second level of the stakeholder harmonization process, report over 50% of A4BES accounts but often omit outcome-based performance information. This study extends sustainability accounting literature on stakeholder theory by examining how management processes balance the interests of shareholders and non-shareholder stakeholders.
本研究旨在引入一个框架,通过协调股东和非股东利益相关者的利益,协助企业管理者将可持续发展报告承诺的收益转化为未来的财务业绩。这项描述性研究提出了一个框架,以调查管理者协调利益相关者的过程,并采用内容分析法对印尼矿业公司进行了试点研究。研究假设,管理者在可持续发展报告中披露的信息反映了他们在实现利益相关者和谐方面取得的成功。现代企业管理者通过报告财务绩效和非财务绩效(我称之为商业道德与可持续发展(ABES)绩效)来实现利益相关者的和谐。他们提供基于结果的 A4BES 业绩信息。研究发现,印尼矿业公司披露的信息通常多于资本市场关于可持续发展报告的规定。在利益相关者协调过程的第二个层面,矿业管理者被归类为传统管理者,他们报告的 A4BES 账户超过 50%,但往往省略了基于结果的绩效信息。本研究通过考察管理过程如何平衡股东和非股东利益相关者的利益,扩展了利益相关者理论的可持续性会计文献。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF JOINT COST ALLOCATION IN DETERMINING COST OF GOODS PRODUCTION 在确定商品生产成本时对联合成本分配的分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v8i1.428
Lawberto Sugiarto, Sri Handayani, Dheny Biantara, I. Lesmana
This scientific research paper aims to provide a detailed understanding of joint cost analysis using the 4(four) methods: physical, sales value at split-off point, net realizable value and constant-gross matgin method. This is research aims to provide information for cake store X on how to manage the costs of production, and to improve the management strategies, for it is known that the store uses the simplest recording of accounting which records only the purchase of inventory while deducting it from the sales of finished goods to determine the profit for the year. The results from this research is the most effective joint cost allocation method for cake shop X is the physical method because it is easy to implement.
本科学研究论文旨在详细介绍使用 4(四)种方法进行联合成本分析的情况:实物法、分割点销售价值法、可变现净值法和恒定毛垫金法。这项研究旨在为 X 蛋糕店提供关于如何管理生产成本的信息,并改进管理策略,因为众所周知,该蛋糕店使用的是最简单的会计记录方法,即只记录存货的购买,同时从产成品的销售中扣除,以确定当年的利润。研究结果表明,X 蛋糕店最有效的联合成本分配方法是实物法,因为它易于实施。
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引用次数: 0
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW 收益管理:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v8i1.427
Debbianita Debbianita, Tan Ming Kuang, Marcella Hoetama
Earning is an important component in financial statements that can be modified by management policies. Managers have the opportunity to present profits according to their wishes because managers have more information so they are free to do this which is called earnings management. In our study, the researchers attempt to review the literature studies that provide an analysis of earnings management impact from two perspectives. The researcher attempts to review existing research/literatures that provide an analysis of earnings management from two perspectives. The articles used in this study consist of 50 articles on earnings management that have been published in international journals and were obtained from Google Scholar using the keyword "earnings management". The research findings indicate that the majority of the articles are quantitative studies utilizing the accrual-based earnings management approach and possess an opportunistic perspective towards earnings management. Research on earnings management has been extensively conducted, but only a few have explored earnings management from a signal perspective. The study aims to examine two different point of view from earnings management article.
收益是财务报表的重要组成部分,可以通过管理政策进行修改。管理者有机会按照自己的意愿展示利润,因为管理者掌握了更多的信息,所以他们可以自由地这样做,这就是所谓的收益管理。在我们的研究中,研究人员试图回顾文献研究,从两个角度分析收益管理的影响。研究人员试图回顾从两个角度分析收益管理的现有研究/文献。本研究使用的文章包括发表在国际期刊上的 50 篇关于收益管理的文章,这些文章是使用关键词 "收益管理 "从谷歌学术中获取的。研究结果表明,大多数文章都是利用权责发生制收益管理方法进行的定量研究,并对收益管理持机会主义观点。有关收益管理的研究已广泛开展,但从信号角度探讨收益管理的研究却寥寥无几。本研究旨在研究收益管理文章中的两种不同观点。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF CLAIM EXPENSES, UNDERWRITING RISK, PROFITABILITY, COMPANY SIZE AND RETENTION RATIO ON SOLVENCY OF INSURANCE INDUSTRY 索赔费用、承保风险、盈利能力、公司规模和自留比率对保险业偿付能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v7i2.401
Shelby Sutanto, Iwan Lesmana, S.Kom, MM, Meco Sitardja
The main purpose of this research is to analyze Claim Expenses, Underwriting Risk, Profitability, Company Size, and Retention Ratio on Solvency of Insurance Industry. The purpose of this research is to help future investors in choosing the right insurance company. This research was a quantitative descriptive research method. The sample used in this research is secondary data of Insurance Industry on the period from 2015 to 2020. Using SPSS (statistical package for the social sciences), methods of analysis used in this study include tolerance and VIF test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, multivariate cointegration tests: Test, SRESID and ZPRED estimation, t-statistical tests, F-statistical test, coefficient of determination (R²), and Pearson Correlation Product Moment. The result of this research shows claim expense, underwriting risk, ROA, and company size have significant influence on insurance industry’s solvency, but retention ratio has no significant influence on insurance industry’s solvency. All the independent variables simultaneously from a good model to explain the solvency since the magnitude of the effect value is 83,4%, while remaining 16,6% is explained by other variables besides claim expense, underwriting risk, ROA, company size, and retention ratio. The linear regression produced a formula to calculate the solvency, so this formula could be used in monitoring the financial health of an insurance company.
本研究的主要目的是分析索赔费用、承保风险、盈利能力、公司规模和自留比率对保险业偿付能力的影响。本研究的目的是帮助未来的投资者选择合适的保险公司。本研究采用定量描述性研究方法。本研究使用的样本是 2015 年至 2020 年期间保险业的二手数据。本研究使用 SPSS(社会科学统计软件包),分析方法包括容差和 VIF 检验、Kolmogorov-Smirnov 检验、多元协整检验:检验、SRESID 和 ZPRED 估计、t 统计检验、F 统计检验、判定系数(R²)和皮尔逊相关积矩。研究结果表明,赔付支出、承保风险、投资回报率和公司规模对保险业偿付能力有显著影响,但自留比率对保险业偿付能力无显著影响。所有自变量同时从一个很好的模型中解释了偿付能力,因为影响值的大小为 83.4%,而剩余的 16.6%则由索赔费用、承保风险、投资回报率、公司规模和自留比率之外的其他变量解释。线性回归得出了偿付能力的计算公式,因此该公式可用于监测保险公司的财务健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Profitability Analysis Using the Du Pont System Method In the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Distribution Subsector of a Go-Public Company for The Period 2017-2021 利用杜邦系统法对一家上市企业的快速消费品(FMCG)分销子行业进行 2017-2021 年盈利能力分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v7i2.402
Adriel Nathaniel, Bambang Sugiarto, Sri Handayani
The aim of this study is to analyze the profitability level of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods companies in the Retail and Distributor of Medicines (D111), Rental and Distributor of Food (D112), and Processed Food Distributors (D222) subsectors listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2021 based on Du Pont system analysis. The Du Pont system is an analysis method used to show the interaction between Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Asset (ROA) and Equity Multiplier in determining the value of Return on Equity (ROE). This type of research is descriptive quantitative using the Du-Pont analysis method. The method used in this study is judgement sampling. Types of data and data sources use secondary data derived from financial statements published by companies that are samples of research and data from the Stock Exchange of Indonesia. Analysis shows that PT. Tigaraksa Satria Tbk has the highest profitability as a Fast-Moving Consumer Goods subsector distribution company. The company's ROE from 2017 to 2020 is higher than the industry average, by 2019 has increased and decreased by 2021. PT. Wicaksana Overseas International Tbk became a Fast-Moving Consumer Goods subsector distribution company with the lowest profitability performance of the five samples, based on analysis carried out by the company's ROE from 2017 to 2020 experienced a decline below the industry average and by 2021 a decrease slightly above the industrial average.
本研究旨在基于杜邦系统分析,分析2017-2021年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的药品零售和分销商(D111)、食品租赁和分销商(D112)以及加工食品分销商(D222)子行业中快速消费品公司的盈利水平。杜邦系统是一种分析方法,用于显示净利润率(NPM)、总资产周转率(TATO)、资产回报率(ROA)和权益乘数之间在确定权益回报率(ROE)值时的相互作用。这类研究采用杜邦分析法进行描述性定量分析。本研究采用的方法是判断抽样法。数据类型和数据来源使用从作为研究样本的公司公布的财务报表中获得的二手数据以及从印度尼西亚证券交易所获得的数据。分析表明,PT.Tigaraksa Satria Tbk 公司作为快速消费品子行业分销公司的盈利能力最高。该公司2017年至2020年的ROE高于行业平均水平,到2019年有所上升,到2021年有所下降。PT.Wicaksana Overseas International Tbk成为快速消费品子行业分销公司,其盈利能力在五个样本中表现最低,根据分析,该公司2017年至2020年的ROE下降幅度低于行业平均水平,到2021年下降幅度略高于行业平均水平。
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引用次数: 0
Green Accounting, Material Flow Cost, And Environmental Performance as Predictors of Corporate Sustainability 预测企业可持续性的绿色会计、物料流成本和环境绩效
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v7i2.398
F. E. Daromes, Yuri Ono, Kunradus Kampo
The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of implementing green accounting, material flow cost accounting, and environmental performance on corporate sustainability. This study uses stakeholder theory and legitimacy theory. This study uses secondary data obtained by the documentary method. The data source in this study is the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2020. The sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling method and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that green accounting has a negative and significant effect on corporate sustainability. MFCA (production costs) has a positive and insignificant effect on corporate sustainability. MFCA (land area of production coverage) has a negative and significant effect on corporate sustainability. MFCA (production value) has a positive and significant effect on corporate sustainability. Environmental performance has a positive and significant effect on corporate sustainability.
本研究的主要目的是分析实施绿色会计、物料流成本会计和环境绩效对企业可持续发展的影响。本研究采用了利益相关者理论和合法性理论。本研究采用文献法获取二手数据。本研究的数据来源是在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司 2018 年至 2020 年的年度报告。样本选择采用目的抽样法,并使用多元回归分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,绿色会计对企业可持续发展具有负向显著影响。MFCA(生产成本)对企业可持续发展的影响为正且不显著。MFCA(生产覆盖土地面积)对企业可持续发展有显著的负向影响。MFCA(生产价值)对企业可持续发展有积极而显著的影响。环境绩效对企业可持续发展有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
DO MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES SIGNAL IDO MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES SIGNAL IMPACT ON FIRM VALUE AND COMPANY GROWTH?MPACT ON FIRM VALUE AND COMPANY GROWTH? 管理举措是否预示着对公司价值和公司增长的影响?
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v7i2.365
A. Y. A. Nanggala
This study aims to examine the response of stakeholder and shareholder to the information submitted by the company. In the discussion of signaling theory, information is a signal and is expected to be responded to by shareholder and stakeholder. The research population is manufacturing companies from 2018 to 2021 in Indonesia, with a purposive sample of 64 companies-years of observation. There are five hypotheses tested using partial least squares. Three hypotheses were successfully accepted and rejected the others. The test results prove that stakeholder respond to CSR as a positive signal for the company but fail to demonstrate the role of income smoothing. Different things are shown that income smoothing is a signal that is responded to by shareholder but is not responded to by stakeholder. The firm value becomes the guideline for the value that stakeholder provides to the company. Testing the mediating role shows that firm value is not an intervening variable because it does not have a direct relationship with growth. Income smoothing affects firm value, and then firm value affects growth. In the development of science, these findings can be used to develop accounting theory. Evidence of stakeholder reactions to signals given by shareholder and management can lead to a process of generalizing and falsifying theories to strengthen financial accounting theory.
本研究旨在探讨利益相关者和股东对公司提交的信息的反应。在信号理论的讨论中,信息是一种信号,预计股东和利益相关者会对其做出反应。研究对象为印度尼西亚 2018 年至 2021 年的制造业公司,目的性样本为 64 个观察年的公司。使用偏最小二乘法检验了五个假设。三个假设被成功接受,其他假设被拒绝。检验结果证明,利益相关者对企业社会责任的反应是公司的积极信号,但未能证明收入平滑的作用。不同的情况表明,收入平滑是股东响应的信号,但利益相关者没有响应。公司价值成为利益相关者为公司提供价值的准则。对中介作用的检验表明,公司价值不是一个干预变量,因为它与增长没有直接关系。收入平滑影响公司价值,然后公司价值影响增长。在科学发展中,这些发现可用于发展会计理论。利益相关者对股东和管理层发出的信号的反应证据,可以导致一个归纳和证伪理论的过程,从而加强财务会计理论。
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引用次数: 0
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INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND GOVERNANCE
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