Youth Political Participation and Party Politics during the 2023 General Elections in Nigeria

Basil A Ekot, Zekeri Momoh
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Abstract

The waning of young participation in politics has made the involvement of Nigerian youth in politics a contentious issue since the country's return to democracy on May 29, 1999. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the level of youth participation at the party level during 2023 general elections in Nigeria. This study used secondary data such as textbooks, Journal articles and online sources while content analysis was used to analyse the data collected. Moreover, this study is situated within the “Sleeping Dog Theory”. The study argues that the African Democratic Congress (ADC) recorded the highest number of youth participation at the party level during the 2023 general elections. Other parties in order of increased youth participation include Action Democratic Party, New Nigeria's People Party (NNPP), Socialist Democratic Party (SDP), Action Alliance (AA) and Labour Party among others. However, Labour Party occupied sixth position, Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) thirteen positions while the All Progressive Congress (APC) fifteen positions. This shows that the three dominant Political parties during the 2023 general elections namely Labour Party, Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) and All Progressive Congress (APC) were not among the leading political parties that encouraged youth participation at the party level during the 2023 general elections. On the whole, this study recommends among other things that Interparty Advisory Council (IPAC) which is the umbrella body for Political parties in Nigeria should work closely with the various political party leadership on ways to increase youth participation at the party level like the reduction of the party nomination/interest form.   Received: 10 October 2023 / Accepted: 28 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
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尼日利亚 2023 年大选期间的青年政治参与和政党政治
自尼日利亚于 1999 年 5 月 29 日恢复民主制度以来,青年参与政治的程度不断降低,使尼日利亚青年参与政治成为一个备受争议的问题。因此,本研究试图调查 2023 年尼日利亚大选期间青年在政党层面的参与程度。本研究使用了教科书、期刊文章和在线资料等二手数据,并使用内容分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。此外,本研究还采用了 "睡狗理论"。研究认为,在 2023 年大选期间,非洲民主大会党(ADC)在政党层面的青年参与人数最多。青年参与人数增加的其他政党依次为行动民主党、尼日利亚新人民党、社会主义民主党、行动联盟和工党等。然而,工党排在第六位,人民民主党(PDP)排在第十三位,而全进步大会党(APC)排在第十五位。这表明,2023 年大选期间占主导地位的三个政党,即工党、人民民主党和全进步大会党,并不是 2023 年大选期间在政党层面鼓励青年参与的主要政党。总体而言,本研究建议尼日利亚各政党的伞式机构--党际咨询委员会(IPAC)应与各政党领导层密切合作,研究如何提高青年在政党层面的参与度,如减少政党提名/利益表。 收到:接收:2023 年 10 月 10 日 / 接受:2023 年 12 月 28 日 / 发表:2024 年 1 月 5 日
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