The Effect of Dietary Patterns on Reducing Falls and Falls Risk in Adults: A Systematic Review.

IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Current Nutrition Reports Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI:10.1007/s13668-023-00516-6
Hoa H Nguyen, Dung V Do, Kien G To, Han T N Doan, Wendy H Oddy
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Falls are a major global public health issue and the second cause of unintentional injury death. Nutrition may be an important factor for falls prevention in adults, but most previous studies examined the associations between single nutrients and falls. The use of dietary patterns is an alternative method to measure whole diet and its relationship with health outcomes. Therefore, we aimed to systematically review all evidence relating to dietary pattern impacts on falls and/or falls risk in adults.

Recent findings: This systematic review was registered on the PROSPERO (CRD42020171987). Four databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL Complete) were used for searching potential articles on 18th December 2021 and updated the search on 10th July 2023. We included any quantitative study reporting associations between dietary patterns and falls and/or falls risk in healthy adults ≥ 18 years and publishing in English as full text and peer-reviewed. Of 2866 potential articles, five studies (two cross-sectional, three cohorts) were included for the evidence synthesis. The risk of bias was low in cohort studies. Dietary patterns were derived using both "a priori" or "empirical" approaches, and self-report questionnaires used for falls/falls risk in most studies. Associations between dietary patterns and falls/falls risk were inconsistent results by sex and study design. The effect of dietary patterns on reducing falls/falls risk is not clear in the included studies, so this association needs to be confirmed in future research.

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膳食模式对降低成人跌倒和跌倒风险的影响:系统回顾
审查目的:跌倒是一个重大的全球性公共卫生问题,也是意外伤害死亡的第二大原因。营养可能是预防成人跌倒的一个重要因素,但以往的大多数研究都是研究单一营养素与跌倒之间的关系。使用膳食模式是衡量整个膳食及其与健康结果关系的另一种方法。因此,我们旨在系统回顾与膳食模式对成人跌倒和/或跌倒风险的影响有关的所有证据:本系统综述已在 PROSPERO(CRD42020171987)上注册。2021 年 12 月 18 日,我们使用四个数据库(Medline、Embase、Cochrane Library、CINAHL Complete)搜索潜在文章,并于 2023 年 7 月 10 日更新了搜索结果。我们纳入了所有报道膳食模式与跌倒和/或跌倒风险之间关系的定量研究,研究对象为年龄≥ 18 岁的健康成年人,研究报告以英文全文发表,并经过同行评审。在 2866 篇潜在文章中,有 5 项研究(2 项横断面研究,3 项队列研究)被纳入证据综述。队列研究的偏倚风险较低。膳食模式是通过 "先验 "或 "经验 "方法得出的,大多数研究使用自我报告问卷调查跌倒/坠落风险。膳食模式与跌倒/坠落风险之间的关系因性别和研究设计的不同而结果不一致。在纳入的研究中,膳食模式对降低跌倒/坠落风险的效果并不明确,因此这种关联需要在未来的研究中加以证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Nutrition Reports
Current Nutrition Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This journal aims to provide comprehensive review articles that emphasize significant developments in nutrition research emerging in recent publications. By presenting clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to discuss the influence of nutrition on major health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obesity, as well as the impact of nutrition on genetics, metabolic function, and public health. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of more than 25 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, suggests topics of special importance to their country/region, and ensures that topics and current and include emerging research.
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