Against an Epistemic Argument for Mineness

IF 1.8 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Review of Philosophy and Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI:10.1007/s13164-024-00723-2
Shao-Pu Kang
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Abstract

When you have a conscious experience—such as feeling pain, watching the sunset, or thinking about your loved ones—are you aware of the experience as your own, even when you do not reflect on, think about, or attend to it? Let us say that an experience has “mineness” just in case its subject is aware of it as her own while she undergoes it. And let us call the view that all ordinary experiences have mineness “typicalism.” Recently, Guillot has offered a novel argument for typicalism by leveraging the relation between self-knowledge and self-awareness. She starts by arguing that all ordinary experiences give their subjects immediate justification to believe that their experiences are their own. She then argues that this can be explained by typicalism. In this paper, I argue that her argument fails. I start by clarifying the notion of mineness and giving more details about her argument. I then explain why her argument fails by raising doubts about whether typicalism explains the target explanandum. I close by considering some implications of our discussion for self-knowledge.

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反对最小性的认识论论证
当你有一种有意识的体验时--比如感到疼痛、观看日落或思念亲人--你是否意识到这种体验是你自己的体验,即使你没有反思、思考或关注它?我们可以说,如果一个经验的主体在经历这个经验的时候意识到它是自己的经验,那么这个经验就具有 "迷你性"。我们把认为所有普通经验都具有 "迷你性 "的观点称为 "典型主义"。最近,吉约特(Guillot)利用自我认识和自我意识之间的关系,为典型论提供了一个新颖的论据。她首先指出,所有的普通经验都能让主体立即有理由相信他们的经验是他们自己的。然后,她认为这可以用典型主义来解释。在本文中,我认为她的论证是失败的。首先,我将澄清 "迷你性 "的概念,并详细介绍她的论点。然后,我通过对典型主义是否能解释目标解释体提出质疑,来解释她的论证为何失败。最后,我将考虑我们的讨论对自我认知的一些影响。
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来源期刊
Review of Philosophy and Psychology
Review of Philosophy and Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
60
期刊介绍: The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is a peer-reviewed journal focusing on philosophical and foundational issues in cognitive science. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for discussion on topics of mutual interest to philosophers and psychologists and to foster interdisciplinary research at the crossroads of philosophy and the sciences of the mind, including the neural, behavioural and social sciences. The journal publishes theoretical works grounded in empirical research as well as empirical articles on issues of philosophical relevance. It includes thematic issues featuring invited contributions from leading authors together with articles answering a call for papers. The Review of Philosophy and Psychology is published quarterly and is hosted at the Jean Nicod Institute, a research centre of the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. It was formerly published as the "European Review of Philosophy" by CSLI Publications, Stanford.
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