Influence of Agrometeorological Factors on the Productivity of Grain Crops in the Municipal Regions of the Saratov Oblast

IF 1.4 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Russian Meteorology and Hydrology Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI:10.3103/s1068373923100047
E. I. Ormeli, S. I. Pryakhina, N. M. Tsetva, I. S. Tsetva, I. V. Milovanov
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Abstract

The paper presents the results of studying the influence of modern agrometeorological conditions on the yield of different groups of grain crops in the municipal districts of the Saratov oblast. The climatic trends of the recent two decades are analyzed for five weather stations (Khvalynsk, Balashov, Saratov, Ershov, and Aleksandrov Gai). For the Saratov weather station, a longer period (1941–2022) is analyzed. There is an increase in the heat availability and aridity of the territory. The analysis of the dynamics of the crop yield distribution and variability has shown that the most favorable conditions of crop cultivation are formed in the Balashov municipal district. Operational forecast models of the maximum and minimum productivity of winter wheat are developed, which makes it possible to predict a yield with a monthly lead time.

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农业气象因素对萨拉托夫州市辖区粮食作物产量的影响
摘要 本文介绍了研究现代农业气象条件对萨拉托夫州市辖区不同类别粮食作物产量影响的结果。本文分析了五个气象站(Khvalynsk、Balashov、Saratov、Ershov 和 Aleksandrov Gai)最近二十年的气候趋势。对萨拉托夫气象站进行了较长时间(1941-2022 年)的分析。该地区的热量供应和干旱程度有所增加。对农作物产量分布和变化动态的分析表明,巴拉绍夫市辖区形成了最有利的农作物种植条件。开发了冬小麦最高和最低产量的业务预测模型,从而可以预测每月的产量。
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来源期刊
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology
Russian Meteorology and Hydrology METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
28.60%
发文量
44
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Meteorology and Hydrology is a peer reviewed journal that covers topical issues of hydrometeorological science and practice: methods of forecasting weather and hydrological phenomena, climate monitoring issues, environmental pollution, space hydrometeorology, agrometeorology.
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