FinTech adoption in banks and their liquidity creation

Zhuochen Wu, Shams Pathan, Chen Zheng
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Abstract

Utilizing an innovative financial technology (FinTech) index based on media sources, we analyse the effects of FinTech adoption on bank liquidity creation for a sample of the top 300 United States banks from Q1 2015 to Q2 2021. Our findings reveal a consistent negative association between FinTech adoption and bank liquidity creation, even during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. This relationship remains robust after conducting multiple rigorous tests including propensity score matching and difference-in-differences tests to address endogeneity problems. Overall, these results underscore the transformative influence of FinTech on fundamental liquidity creation function within traditional banking.

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银行采用金融科技及其创造的流动性
利用基于媒体来源的创新金融技术(FinTech)指数,我们分析了从 2015 年第一季度到 2021 年第二季度美国前 300 家银行的样本中,金融技术的采用对银行流动性创造的影响。我们的研究结果表明,即使在冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,金融科技的采用与银行流动性的创造之间也存在一致的负相关关系。为解决内生性问题,我们进行了多种严格的测试,包括倾向得分匹配和差分测试,但这种关系依然稳健。总体而言,这些结果凸显了金融科技对传统银行内部基本流动性创造功能的变革性影响。
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