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More Than Money: Venture Capital Allocation in National FinTech Innovation Systems 不仅仅是钱:国家金融科技创新体系中的风险资本配置
Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2026.101838
Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Zubair Khan, Naimat U. Khan
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Corporate Culture Similarity between Audit Firms and Their Clients on Financial Reporting Quality 审计事务所与客户企业文化相似性对财务报告质量的影响
Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2026.101839
Joanna Golden, Dr. Babak Mammadov, Dr. Hamid Vakilzadeh
This study examines the impact of corporate culture similarity between audit firms and their clients on financial reporting quality. Our study presents the first evidence investigating the cultural interaction between audit firms and their clients using a novel machine learning approach. Drawing on intergroup bias theory, we find that corporate culture similarity has a negative impact on financial reporting quality, supporting the prediction of lower quality due to insufficient due diligence by auditors in evaluating the aggressive accounting practices of client firms.
本研究考察了审计公司和客户之间的企业文化相似性对财务报告质量的影响。我们的研究提供了使用新颖的机器学习方法调查审计公司与其客户之间文化互动的第一个证据。利用群体间偏见理论,我们发现企业文化相似性对财务报告质量有负面影响,支持审计师在评估客户公司激进会计实践时尽职调查不足导致质量降低的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting financial distress using textual risk disclosures in annual reports: How and what risks are disclosed? 使用年度报告中的文本风险披露来预测财务困境:如何以及披露哪些风险?
Pub Date : 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2026.101836
Xiaoqian Zhu, Hao Sun, Yanpeng Chang, Jianping Li
Textual risk disclosures in annual reports, which directly and foresightedly discuss firms’ potential risks negatively impacting their operations, are rarely considered in financial distress prediction. This study explores whether textual risk disclosures can provide valuable information to improve financial distress prediction accuracy. To comprehensively extract information from textual risk disclosures, textual attributes are utilized to capture “How” risks are disclosed, and a topic model is adopted to identify the textual topics to reveal “What” risks are disclosed. Based on textual risk disclosures from 48,224 annual reports of U.S. firms from 2006 to 2023, the empirical results demonstrate that incorporating risk disclosures improves predictive performance compared to the benchmark using numerical financial, market, corporate governance, and macroeconomic variables. Moreover, “What” risks are disclosed can offer more information than “How” risks are disclosed. Last but most importantly, as prediction horizon increases to a longer time, numerical variables show a significant decline in predictive ability, whereas textual risk disclosures can provide more helpful information and even improve prediction performance better. This study enlightens that investors and regulators should pay attention to textual risk disclosures in annual reports when assessing financial distress risks.
在财务困境预测中很少考虑年度报告中的文本风险披露,它直接和前瞻性地讨论了公司对其运营产生负面影响的潜在风险。本研究探讨文本风险披露是否可以提供有价值的信息,以提高财务困境预测的准确性。为了从文本风险披露中全面提取信息,利用文本属性捕获风险“如何”披露,并采用主题模型识别文本主题以揭示“什么”风险披露。基于2006年至2023年48,224份美国公司年报的文本风险披露,实证结果表明,与使用数字金融、市场、公司治理和宏观经济变量的基准相比,纳入风险披露可以提高预测绩效。此外,“披露什么”风险比“如何披露”风险能提供更多的信息。最后但最重要的是,随着预测范围的延长,数值变量的预测能力明显下降,而文本风险披露可以提供更多有用的信息,甚至可以更好地提高预测性能。本研究启示投资者和监管机构在评估财务困境风险时应注意年报中的文本风险披露。
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral political relations and analyst herding 双边政治关系和分析师群体
Pub Date : 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2026.101837
Alex Nguyen, Jun Myung Song, Cameron Truong
We establish a measure of assessing the bilateral political relations between the United States and other countries. We hypothesize that political events and shifts, evidenced by changes in bilateral political relations, significantly increase uncertainty in financial markets, prompting analysts to adopt herding behavior as a risk-averse strategy. In efforts to navigate bilateral political uncertainty, analysts align their forecasts with the consensus to reduce the risk of individual error. We find that deteriorating bilateral political relations is associated with analysts exhibiting higher levels of herding in their earnings forecasts for foreign stocks listed in the US market, specifically in the form of American Depository Receipts (ADRs) from those countries. We show that uncertainty acts as the channel through which bilateral political relations influence analyst herding. Notably, analyst herding as triggered by poor bilateral political relations results in less accurate earnings forecasts. Overall, as analysts prioritize risk aversion in unpredictable political climates, there is a considerable reduction in the quality of their professional work.
我们建立了一个衡量美国和其他国家之间双边政治关系的标准。我们假设,双边政治关系的变化证明,政治事件和变化显著增加了金融市场的不确定性,促使分析师采用羊群行为作为规避风险的策略。在应对双边政治不确定性的努力中,分析师将他们的预测与共识保持一致,以减少个人错误的风险。我们发现,双边政治关系的恶化与分析师对在美国市场上市的外国股票(特别是来自这些国家的美国存托凭证(adr))的收益预测表现出更高水平的羊群效应有关。我们表明,不确定性作为双边政治关系影响分析师羊群的渠道。值得注意的是,由于双边政治关系不佳而引发的分析师趋同,导致盈利预测不那么准确。总的来说,由于分析师在不可预测的政治气候中优先考虑风险规避,他们的专业工作质量大大降低。
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引用次数: 0
Equity Incentives and Earnings Management: Evidence from the Adoption of an Anti-Hedging Policy 股权激励与盈余管理:来自采用反套期保值政策的证据
Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2025.101817
Mengshu Hao, Jeong Hwan Joo
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Does audit Partner–Client relationship affect managerial tone? Evidence from earnings conference calls question and answer Sessions” [The British Accounting Review 101781] “审计合伙人-客户关系是否影响管理基调?”来自收益电话会议问答环节的证据”[The British Accounting Review 101781]
Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2025.101814
Yaohua Qin, He Xiao, Xi He, Hanjie Meng
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引用次数: 0
Blessing or Curse? Industrial Policy and Zombie Firms 祝福还是诅咒?产业政策与僵尸企业
Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2025.101813
Qingbin Meng, Xinyu Li, Solomon Wang
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引用次数: 0
Technical talk in bitcoin and equity 比特币和股票的技术谈话
Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2025.101784
Daniel Cahill, Zhangxin (Frank) Liu, Lee Smales
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Internal Auditors to expand their role in ESG assurance 内部审计师扩大其在ESG鉴证中的作用的策略
Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2025.101805
Angela Hecimovic, Dominic Canestrari-Soh
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引用次数: 0
Bureaucratic Discretion and Auditor Choice: Evidence from a Quasi-natural Experiment* 官僚裁量权与审计师选择:来自准自然实验的证据*
Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.bar.2025.101806
Qihui Gong, Huilong Liu, Jing Xie
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引用次数: 0
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The British Accounting Review
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