Paclitaxel-loaded niosomes in combination with metformin: development, characterization and anticancer potentials.

IF 3 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Therapeutic delivery Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI:10.4155/tde-2023-0089
Taqwa Al-Kofahi, Bahaa Altrad, Haneen Amawi, Alaa A Aljabali, Yousef M Abul-Haija, Mohammad A Obeid
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Abstract

Aim: This study aims to assess the efficacy of free and niosomes-loaded paclitaxel combined with the anti-diabetic drug metformin. Methods: Paclitaxel was successfully encapsulated in all niosome formulations, using microfluidic mixing, with a maximum encapsulation efficiency of 11.9%. Results: The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) for free paclitaxel in T47D cells was significantly reduced from 0.2 to 0.048 mg/ml when combined with metformin 40 mg. The IC50 of paclitaxel was significantly reduced when loaded in niosomes to less than 0.06 mg/ml alone or with metformin. Conclusion: Paclitaxel combination (free or loaded into niosomes) with metformin significantly improved the anticancer efficacy of paclitaxel, which can serve as a method to reduce the paclitaxel dose and its associated side effects.

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与二甲双胍联用的紫杉醇载药新体:开发、表征和抗癌潜力。
目的:本研究旨在评估游离和载药紫杉醇与抗糖尿病药物二甲双胍联用的疗效。研究方法利用微流体混合技术成功地将紫杉醇封装在所有的niosome配方中,最高封装效率为11.9%。结果紫杉醇与二甲双胍 40 毫克合用时,游离紫杉醇在 T47D 细胞中的半数最大抑制浓度(IC50)从 0.2 毫克/毫升显著降至 0.048 毫克/毫升。紫杉醇载入niosomes后,单独或与二甲双胍合用时的IC50明显降低到0.06毫克/毫升以下。结论紫杉醇与二甲双胍(游离或载入niosomes)的联合用药能显著提高紫杉醇的抗癌疗效,可作为一种减少紫杉醇剂量及其相关副作用的方法。
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来源期刊
Therapeutic delivery
Therapeutic delivery PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Delivering therapeutics in a way that is right for the patient - safe, painless, reliable, targeted, efficient and cost effective - is the fundamental aim of scientists working in this area. Correspondingly, this evolving field has already yielded a diversity of delivery methods, including injectors, controlled release formulations, drug eluting implants and transdermal patches. Rapid technological advances and the desire to improve the efficacy and safety profile of existing medications by specific targeting to the site of action, combined with the drive to improve patient compliance, continue to fuel rapid research progress. Furthermore, the emergence of cell-based therapeutics and biopharmaceuticals such as proteins, peptides and nucleotides presents scientists with new and exciting challenges for the application of therapeutic delivery science and technology. Successful delivery strategies increasingly rely upon collaboration across a diversity of fields, including biology, chemistry, pharmacology, nanotechnology, physiology, materials science and engineering. Therapeutic Delivery recognizes the importance of this diverse research platform and encourages the publication of articles that reflect the highly interdisciplinary nature of the field. In a highly competitive industry, Therapeutic Delivery provides the busy researcher with a forum for the rapid publication of original research and critical reviews of all the latest relevant and significant developments, and focuses on how the technological, pharmacological, clinical and physiological aspects come together to successfully deliver modern therapeutics to patients. The journal delivers this essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats that are readily accessible to the full spectrum of therapeutic delivery researchers.
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