The coevolution of bullying and friendship networks

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Aggressive Behavior Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI:10.1002/ab.22127
Wen Yuan, Xuran Zhang, Lingfei Wang, Yanfang Li
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Abstract

The coevolution of bullying and friendship networks and the moderating effects of classroom bullying popularity norms were examined in a sample of 965 students (52.1% boys) in 22 fourth- and fifth-grade classes. Longitudinal social network analysis showed that children were more likely to bully their friends' victims (bully influence effect) and to be bullied by their friends' bullies (victim influence effect); two children bullying the same child were likely to be friends (bully selection effect), and two victims bullied by the same child were likely to be friends (victim selection effect). Bullying popularity norms served as moderators, and the bully selection effect was significant weaker in the context of low bullying popularity norms. This study adds understanding of bullying as a group process and provides implications for preventing school bullying.

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欺凌与友谊网络的共同发展
研究以22个四年级和五年级班级的965名学生(52.1%为男生)为样本,考察了欺凌与友谊网络的共同发展以及班级欺凌流行规范的调节作用。纵向社会网络分析显示,孩子们更有可能欺负朋友的受害者(欺负者影响效应),也更有可能被朋友的欺负者欺负(受害者影响效应);欺负同一个孩子的两个孩子有可能成为朋友(欺负者选择效应),而被同一个孩子欺负的两个受害者有可能成为朋友(受害者选择效应)。欺凌流行规范起到了调节作用,在欺凌流行规范较低的情况下,欺凌者选择效应明显减弱。这项研究加深了人们对作为群体过程的欺凌的理解,并为预防校园欺凌提供了启示。
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来源期刊
Aggressive Behavior
Aggressive Behavior 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
52
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aggressive Behavior will consider manuscripts in the English language concerning the fields of Animal Behavior, Anthropology, Ethology, Psychiatry, Psychobiology, Psychology, and Sociology which relate to either overt or implied conflict behaviors. Papers concerning mechanisms underlying or influencing behaviors generally regarded as aggressive and the physiological and/or behavioral consequences of being subject to such behaviors will fall within the scope of the journal. Review articles will be considered as well as empirical and theoretical articles. Aggressive Behavior is the official journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression.
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