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Aggressive Cycling: Prevalence, Predictors, and Overlap With Aggressive Car Driving 攻击性骑车:患病率,预测因素,与攻击性汽车驾驶重叠。
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70060
Barbara Krahé, Sophie Kröling, Tina Gehlert

Aggressive behavior when moving through traffic is recognized as a serious problem and safety hazard with respect to car drivers. By contrast, aggressive behavior by cyclists has received little attention, although it also has potential for harm to others and may lead to conflict between road users. The limited body of past research focused on hostile anger expression by cyclists as a way of expressing anger. By contrast, the current research provides evidence on cyclists' use of instrumental aggression in terms of making faster or smoother progress. In a cross-sectional study with a representative sample of cyclists in Germany (N = 1240, 685 men, 555 women), participants completed measures of their aggressive cycling behavior, frequency of cycling, perceptions of others' aggressive cycling, and traffic-related stress. A subgroup of participants who also identified as car drivers (n = 1135) additionally completed a measure of aggressive car driving. Self-reported aggressive cycling was higher among men than among women. Age and frequency of using the bike were negatively related to aggressive cycling, whereas traffic-related stress showed a positive association. Reflecting the “better-than-average” effect, participants believed that others showed significantly more aggressive cycling than themselves. Finally, we found a strong correlation between self-reports of aggressive cycling and aggressive car driving. The findings highlight the need for further research on aggressive cycling and the development of effective strategies for reducing aggressive behavior on the road in different modes of transport.

对于汽车司机来说,在交通中行驶时的攻击性行为被认为是一个严重的问题和安全隐患。相比之下,骑自行车的人的攻击性行为很少受到关注,尽管它也有可能对他人造成伤害,并可能导致道路使用者之间的冲突。过去有限的研究集中在骑自行车的人表达敌意的愤怒上,作为一种表达愤怒的方式。相比之下,目前的研究提供了骑车者使用工具攻击的证据,证明他们可以更快或更平稳地前进。在一项以德国骑自行车者为代表样本的横断面研究中(N = 1240, 685名男性,555名女性),参与者完成了他们的攻击性骑自行车行为、骑自行车频率、对他人攻击性骑自行车的看法以及交通相关压力的测量。另一组也被认为是汽车司机的参与者(n = 1135)额外完成了一项侵略性汽车驾驶的测量。自我报告的攻击性骑车在男性中高于女性。使用自行车的年龄和频率与攻击性骑车呈负相关,而与交通相关的压力呈正相关。参与者认为其他人比自己骑得更积极,这反映了“好于平均水平”的效应。最后,我们发现攻击性骑车的自我报告与攻击性汽车驾驶之间存在很强的相关性。研究结果强调需要进一步研究攻击性骑行,并制定有效的策略来减少不同交通方式下的攻击性行为。
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引用次数: 0
Cumulative Violence Exposure as a Curvilinear Risk Factor of Proactive and Reactive Aggression in Chinese Adolescents 累积暴力暴露是中国青少年主动和反应性攻击的曲线风险因素。
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70059
Xiaoqing Li, Jinxiu Long, Jianlong Weng, Yujun Tang, Suo Jiang

The association between cumulative risk and psychosocial adjustment typically follows either linear (additive model) or nonlinear patterns, with the latter comprising steeling and sensitizing models. This two-wave longitudinal study (baseline: T1; 6-month follow-up: T2) investigated how cumulative violence exposure relates to proactive versus reactive aggression and its dynamic in 1208 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 12.73 years; 51.4% boys). Hierarchical regression analyses showed significant nonlinear effects of cumulative violence exposure on both proactive and reactive aggression across waves. Restricted cubic spline analyses revealed that the relationship between cumulative violence exposure and T1 proactive aggression supported the sensitizing model, while the relationships with T2 proactive aggression and both T1/T2 reactive aggression aligned with the steeling model. Specifically, T1 proactive aggression exhibited escalating nonlinear growth with increasing exposure, whereas T2 proactive aggression and both T1/T2 reactive aggression demonstrated initial increases followed by declines as exposure intensified. These findings provide critical implications for interventions targeting violence-exposed adolescents.

累积风险与心理社会适应之间的关系通常遵循线性(加性模型)或非线性模式,后者包括强化和敏感模型。本双波纵向研究(基线:T1; 6个月随访:T2)调查了1208名中国青少年(年龄:12.73岁;男孩:51.4%)的累积暴力暴露与主动攻击和被动攻击之间的关系及其动态。层次回归分析显示,累积暴力暴露对主动攻击和被动攻击均有显著的非线性影响。限制三次样条分析表明,累积暴力暴露与T1主动攻击的关系符合敏感化模型,而与T2主动攻击和T1/T2反应性攻击的关系符合钢铁化模型。具体而言,T1主动攻击随暴露程度的增加呈非线性上升趋势,而T2主动攻击和T1/T2反应性攻击均随暴露程度的增加呈现先上升后下降的趋势。这些发现为针对暴力暴露青少年的干预措施提供了重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
“Some Animals Are More Equal Than Others”: The Role of Animal Category in Judgments of Sadistic Harm “有些动物比其他动物更平等”:动物范畴在虐待性伤害判断中的作用。
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70058
Aleksandra Rabinovitch, Aleksandra Tołopiło

Animal harm often results in lenient legal responses, with prosecutions primarily targeting offenses against companion animals, while cases involving farm animals remain significantly underreported. This study examined pet-favoritism bias in moral judgments, highlighting how animal category can shape perceptions of cruelty. Participants (N = 569) evaluated sadistic harm toward either pet or farm animals by rating proposed prison sentences and moral condemnation. They also reported pet ownership, dietary habits, political orientation, religiosity, and beliefs about human superiority. The results confirmed pet-favoritism, with harm to pets prompting greater moral condemnation and harsher punishment. Moderation analyses showed this bias was more pronounced among meat-eaters, non–pet owners, and those who believed in human superiority. We discuss the mechanisms underlying more lenient judgments of animal harm.

对动物的伤害往往导致宽大的法律回应,起诉主要针对对伴侣动物的犯罪,而涉及农场动物的案件仍然严重低估。这项研究考察了道德判断中偏爱宠物的偏见,强调了动物类别如何影响人们对残忍的看法。参与者(N = 569)通过评估拟议的监禁判决和道德谴责来评估虐待者对宠物或农场动物的伤害。他们还报告了宠物的饲养、饮食习惯、政治取向、宗教信仰和对人类优越性的信仰。研究结果证实了人们对宠物的偏爱,对宠物的伤害会引发更大的道德谴责和更严厉的惩罚。适度分析表明,这种偏见在肉食者、不养宠物的人和相信人类优越的人身上更为明显。我们讨论了对动物伤害进行更宽松判断的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Reality Relaxation for Reducing Aggression and Emotional Distress in At-Risk Adolescents in Israeli Residential Care: A Feasibility Randomized Clinical Trial 虚拟现实放松在以色列寄宿护理中减少危险青少年的攻击性和情绪困扰:一项可行性随机临床试验。
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70057
Hagit Mercedes Sabo-Brants, Barak Ariel, Brad J. Bushman

Aggression and emotional distress are all too common in at-risk adolescents in closed residential institutions, which often contain restrictive conditions such as overcrowding, lack of autonomy, and shifting staff–youth relationships. In war-torn areas like Israel, these restrictive conditions are amplified with additional stressors such as the threat of injury or even death. In such settings, feasibility studies are greatly needed to investigate how to reduce aggression and emotional distress in vulnerable adolescents. This feasibility randomized clinical trial evaluated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)-based relaxation intervention in decreasing self-reported aggression tendencies and emotional distress and increasing positive psychological states among at-risk Israeli adolescents in residential care. Fifty-two participants from different residential facilities were randomly assigned to a treatment group (n = 27), who received twice-weekly VR relaxation sessions, or a waitlist control group (n = 25). Self-report measures of aggression and emotional distress were administered at baseline, midway through the intervention (2 weeks), and at the end of the intervention (4 weeks). Mixed-effects linear models suggest that the treatment group demonstrated clear reductions in both aggression and emotional distress across the intervention period relative to the control group (Hedges' gs: 0.85–1.42). In addition, immediately before and after each VR session, participants in the treatment group reported consistent increases in positive mood and flow experience (Hedges' gs: 0.45–0.73). These preliminary findings support the utility of brief VR relaxation practices in reducing negative emotional states and fostering well-being among high-risk youth in closed institutional settings.

Trial Registration: This study was pre-registered on the Open Science Framework (OSF) prior to data collection. The pre-registration is available at: https://osf.io/pr3md/.

在封闭的寄宿机构中,攻击性行为和情绪困扰在高危青少年中非常普遍,这些机构往往存在诸如过度拥挤、缺乏自主权以及工作人员与青少年之间不断变化的关系等限制性条件。在像以色列这样饱受战争蹂躏的地区,这些限制性条件被额外的压力因素放大了,比如受伤甚至死亡的威胁。在这种情况下,如何减少弱势青少年的攻击性和情绪困扰是非常需要可行性研究的。这项可行性随机临床试验评估了一种基于虚拟现实(VR)的放松干预在减少自我报告的攻击倾向和情绪困扰方面的有效性,并增加了居住在以色列的高危青少年的积极心理状态。来自不同住宅设施的52名参与者被随机分配到治疗组(n = 27),治疗组每周接受两次VR放松课程,或候补组(n = 25)。在基线、干预中期(2周)和干预结束时(4周)进行攻击性和情绪困扰的自我报告测量。混合效应线性模型表明,与对照组相比,治疗组在整个干预期间表现出明显的攻击性和情绪困扰的减少(Hedges' gs: 0.85-1.42)。此外,在每次VR会话之前和之后,治疗组的参与者报告积极情绪和心流体验的持续增加(赫奇斯的gs值:0.45-0.73)。这些初步研究结果支持了在封闭机构环境中,短暂的VR放松练习在减少负面情绪状态和促进高风险青少年健康方面的效用。试验注册:本研究在数据收集之前在开放科学框架(OSF)上进行了预注册。预注册可在:https://osf.io/pr3md/。
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引用次数: 0
Interventions for Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews 对亲密伴侣暴力施暴者的干预:系统综述的综合综述。
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70056
Giulia Punzo, Patrizia Velotti

Intimate partner violence (IPV) represents a global public health concern, with significant psychological, physical, and social consequences. Numerous interventions have been proposed and evaluated over time to address perpetrator behavior; however, the heterogeneity and variability of outcomes across studies limit the clarity of evidence-based guidance. To address this, the present study conducted an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, aiming to synthesize and critically appraise the highest level of available evidence on interventions targeting IPV perpetrators. A comprehensive search was conducted across five major databases (PsycInfo, PsycArticles, Scopus, PubMed, and MEDLINE), supplemented by Google Scholar and manual bibliographic screening. The initial search yielded 8827 records. After duplicate removal and screening phases, a total of 41 systematic reviews met the inclusion criteria. The included studies span a wide range of intervention types, target populations, and outcome measures. This umbrella review highlights key methodological limitations in the literature, varying degrees of effectiveness across intervention modalities, and gaps in long-term outcome evaluations. By providing a high-level synthesis, the findings offer valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers, informing the development of more effective and evidence-based strategies for the prevention and reduction of IPV perpetration.

亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一个全球公共卫生问题,具有严重的心理、身体和社会后果。随着时间的推移,已经提出并评估了许多干预措施来解决犯罪者的行为;然而,研究结果的异质性和可变性限制了循证指导的清晰度。为了解决这一问题,本研究对系统综述和荟萃分析进行了总体回顾,旨在综合和批判性评估针对IPV肇事者的干预措施的最高水平现有证据。在五个主要数据库(PsycInfo, PsycArticles, Scopus, PubMed和MEDLINE)中进行了全面的搜索,并辅以谷歌Scholar和手动书目筛选。最初的搜索产生了8827条记录。在重复去除和筛选阶段后,共有41项系统评价符合纳入标准。纳入的研究涵盖了广泛的干预类型、目标人群和结果测量。这一综述强调了文献中关键的方法学局限性,不同干预方式的不同程度的有效性,以及长期结果评估的差距。通过高层次的综合分析,研究结果为从业人员、政策制定者和研究人员提供了宝贵的见解,为制定更有效和基于证据的预防和减少IPV犯罪战略提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
Best Practice Procedures in Longitudinal Research of Violent Media Effects: Reanalysis of the Lacko et al. (2024) Study as a Case Study 暴力媒体影响纵向研究的最佳实践程序:对Lacko等人(2024)作为案例研究的再分析。
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70054
Zhaojun Teng, Brad J. Bushman

The primary concern about violent media is their potential long-term harmful effects on children, which are investigated in longitudinal studies. In this article, we describe best practice procedures for longitudinal studies of violent media effects using the Lacko et al. (2024) study as a case study. Lacko et al. concluded that exposure to violent video games had no significant effect on aggression. However, a critical examination of their study reveals six major concerns: (1) inferring cause from correlational data, (2) inaccurate claims about the General Aggression Model, (3) an unexpected positive association between empathy and aggression, (4) questionable measurement validity, (5) excessive missing data, and (6) overparameterization in their longitudinal model. Using their publicly available raw data (https://osf.io/q5wv6/), we reanalyzed their study using two Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Models (RI-CLPMs). The reanalysis revealed a strong positive association between violent video game exposure and aggression at the between-person level, but a negative association at the within-person level. No significant relationship was found between violent game exposure and empathy at the between-person level. However, a negative within-person effect of violent game exposure on subsequent cognitive empathy was observed, whereas no such effect was found for affective empathy. We discuss our results in comparison with the original results reported by Lacko et al. More generally, we offer recommendations for analyzing longitudinal data and for interpreting the potential relationships—or causal implications—of violent video game exposure on aggression.

对暴力媒体的主要关注是它们对儿童潜在的长期有害影响,这在纵向研究中得到了调查。在本文中,我们以Lacko等人(2024)的研究为例,描述了暴力媒体影响纵向研究的最佳实践程序。Lacko等人得出结论,接触暴力电子游戏对攻击性没有显著影响。然而,对他们的研究进行批判性检查,发现了六个主要问题:(1)从相关数据推断原因;(2)对一般攻击模型的不准确主张;(3)移情与攻击之间意想不到的正相关;(4)测量效度可疑;(5)数据缺失过多;(6)纵向模型的过度参数化。使用他们公开可用的原始数据(https://osf。io/q5wv6/),我们使用两个随机截距交叉滞后面板模型(ri - clpm)重新分析了他们的研究。重新分析显示,在人与人之间的层面上,接触暴力电子游戏与攻击性之间存在强烈的正相关,但在人与人之间的层面上存在负相关。在人际层面上,暴力游戏暴露与共情之间没有显著的关系。然而,暴力游戏暴露对随后的认知共情有负向的人内效应,而对情感共情没有这种影响。我们将我们的结果与Lacko等人报道的原始结果进行比较。更一般地说,我们为分析纵向数据和解释暴力视频游戏对攻击性的潜在关系或因果影响提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Emotion Regulation and Aggression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 情绪调节与攻击:系统回顾与元分析。
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70055
Kimberley Smith, Andrew Jones, Natasha Daly, Helena Widdrington, Carlo Garofalo, Steven M. Gillespie

Research on emotion regulation (ER) and aggression has increased rapidly in the past years, but heterogeneity across studies make integration of findings challenging. To estimate the size and consistency of the relationship between ER and aggression we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. In total, 16,369 articles were retrieved from Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL, and 137 articles (171 studies) provided 918 effect sizes from a total sample of N = 252,605. Multilevel models showed significant pooled relationships, with small-to-moderate effects. Use of adaptive strategies was associated with lower aggression (r = −0.090, I2 = 78%), but the precision estimate test (PET) bias corrected effect was non-significant. Use of maladaptive strategies (r = 0.329, I2 = 93%), and difficulties regulating emotions (r = 0.248, I2 = 89%), were associated with higher aggression. P-curves suggested little evidence of selective reporting while cumulative meta-analysis showed relatively consistent effects over time. Moderator analyses showed that effects were generally stronger for physical and other forms of aggression than sexual aggression, and weaker for intimate partner targets than other targets. Difficulties in ER were most strongly related to reactive compared with proactive aggression, but the use of ER strategies did not differ between motivations. Our findings suggest that interventions targeting ER, including those that explore and challenge angry predispositions and provide skills to manage impulse control, may help to prevent aggressive behaviour.

在过去的几年里,情绪调节和攻击的研究迅速增加,但研究的异质性使得研究结果的整合具有挑战性。为了估计ER和攻击性之间关系的大小和一致性,我们进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。总共从Scopus、PubMed、PsycINFO和CINAHL检索了16,369篇文章,137篇文章(171项研究)提供了918个效应值,总样本N = 252,605。多层模型显示了显著的合并关系,影响从小到中等。使用适应策略与攻击性降低相关(r = -0.090, I2 = 78%),但精度估计检验(PET)偏差校正效果不显著。使用适应不良策略(r = 0.329, I2 = 93%)和难以调节情绪(r = 0.248, I2 = 89%)与较高的攻击性相关。p曲线表明,选择性报告的证据很少,而累积荟萃分析显示,随着时间的推移,效果相对一致。调节分析表明,对身体和其他形式的攻击的影响通常比性攻击更强,对亲密伴侣的影响比其他目标更弱。与主动攻击相比,反应性攻击与ER困难的关系最为密切,但不同动机对ER策略的使用并无差异。我们的研究结果表明,针对急诊室的干预措施,包括那些探索和挑战愤怒倾向的措施,以及提供管理冲动控制的技能,可能有助于预防攻击性行为。
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引用次数: 0
From Psychological Maltreatment to Cyberbullying Victimization: Submissive Behavior as a Mediator and Social-Emotional Competence as a Moderator 从心理虐待到网络欺凌受害:顺从行为的中介作用和社会情绪能力的调节作用。
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70051
Xiaoping Xiang, Jie Lin, Yue Li, Chaoyue Wu, Yuting Zhu

Despite growing attention to the link between psychological maltreatment and cyberbullying victimization, the underlying mechanisms remain underexplored, especially in non-Western cultural contexts like China. Recognizing cyberbullying as a critical issue with alarming prevalence rates among Chinese adolescents and its detrimental effects on well-being, this study aims to illuminate pathways within the cycle of victimization. Drawing on social rank theory, which posits that early maltreatment fosters submissive strategies that heighten vulnerability to victimization, and the resilience framework, which emphasizes the protective role of assets such as social-emotional competence (SEC), this study examined whether submissive behavior mediates the association between psychological maltreatment (psychological abuse and neglect) and cyberbullying victimization, and whether SEC buffers these pathways. A three-wave cross-sectional survey with 1 week apart was conducted with 1,323 Chinese adolescents from five public schools in Beijing and Hunan Province. Utilizing structural equation modeling, results suggested that submissive behavior fully mediated the relation between psychological abuse and cyberbullying victimization, and partially mediated the relation between psychological neglect and cyberbullying victimization. Importantly, while SEC did not moderate the link between psychological maltreatment and submissive behavior, it significantly buffered the association between submissive behavior and cyberbullying victimization. These findings help outline a model of how psychological maltreatment may contribute to vulnerability to cyberbullying from a social rank perspective and highlight the protective role of social-emotional competence in mitigating these risks among adolescents.

尽管人们越来越关注心理虐待和网络欺凌受害者之间的联系,但其潜在机制仍未得到充分探讨,尤其是在中国等非西方文化背景下。认识到网络欺凌是中国青少年中患病率惊人的一个关键问题及其对健康的有害影响,本研究旨在阐明受害周期内的途径。基于社会等级理论和弹性框架,本研究考察了顺从行为是否介导了心理虐待(心理虐待和忽视)与网络欺凌受害之间的关联,以及弹性框架是否缓冲了这些途径。社会等级理论认为,早期虐待会促进服从策略,从而提高受害脆弱性;弹性框架强调社会情感能力(SEC)等资产的保护作用。采用三波横断面调查方法,对北京市和湖南省5所公立学校的1323名青少年进行间隔1周的调查。利用结构方程模型,研究结果表明,顺从行为在心理虐待与网络欺凌受害的关系中起完全中介作用,在心理忽视与网络欺凌受害的关系中起部分中介作用。重要的是,虽然心理虐待与服从行为之间的关系没有调节,但它显著缓冲了服从行为与网络欺凌受害之间的关系。这些发现有助于从社会等级的角度概述心理虐待如何导致易受网络欺凌的模型,并强调了社会情感能力在减轻青少年这些风险方面的保护作用。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal Effects of Peer Rejection on Reactive/Proactive Aggression: Risk Accumulation or Cognitive Dissonance? 同伴排斥对反应性/主动性攻击的纵向影响:风险积累还是认知失调?
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70052
Jing Lv, Xinyan Wang, Ruixue Jiang, Xini Chen, Defan Hong, Yingying Huang, Jing Xu, Suo Jiang, PanPan Yang

Although peer rejection has been associated with increased reactive and proactive aggression, previous studies have predominantly used cross-sectional designs, which limits causal inferences. Moreover, current research on the specific mechanisms of different aggression subtypes remains in adequate. This longitudinal study aimed to (1) Examine whether peer rejection differentially predicts reactive and proactive aggression, (2) Test whether rejection sensitivity mediates these pathways and (3) Compare the Cumulative Risk Theory and Cognitive Dissonance Theory by exploring how hostile attribution bias moderates the effect of rejection sensitivity on reactive/proactive aggression. A total of 967 students from 13 primary and secondary schools in China, completed questionnaires at two time points within 1 year. Measurement indicators included peer rejection, rejection sensitivity, hostile attribution bias and reactive/proactive aggression. Results showed that: (1) T1 Peer rejection predicted T2 reactive and proactive aggression; (2) T2 Rejection sensitivity mediated the relationship between T1 peer rejection and T2 reactive aggression, but did not mediate T2 proactive aggression; (3) T2 Hostile attribution bias negatively moderated the link between T2 rejection sensitivity and T2 reactive aggression. These findings support Cognitive Dissonance Theory, suggesting that adolescents who experience emotional-cognitive conflict may be more prone to reactive aggression after encountering peer rejection.

虽然同伴拒绝与反应性和主动性攻击增加有关,但以前的研究主要使用横截面设计,这限制了因果推理。此外,目前对不同攻击亚型的具体机制的研究还很不足。本纵向研究旨在(1)检验同伴排斥对反应性攻击和主动攻击的预测是否存在差异;(2)检验排斥敏感性是否介导这些途径;(3)通过探索敌意归因偏见如何调节排斥敏感性对反应性攻击/主动攻击的影响,比较累积风险理论和认知失调理论。来自中国13所中小学的967名学生在1年内的两个时间点完成了问卷调查。测量指标包括同伴排斥、排斥敏感性、敌意归因偏见和反应性/主动性攻击。结果表明:(1)T1同伴排斥预测T2反应性攻击和主动攻击;(2) T2排斥敏感性介导T1同伴排斥与T2反应性攻击的关系,不介导T2主动攻击;(3) T2敌意归因偏见负向调节T2排斥敏感性与T2反应性攻击的关系。这些发现支持认知失调理论,表明经历情绪认知冲突的青少年在遭遇同伴拒绝后可能更容易产生反应性攻击。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Poor Sleep Quality and Disrupted Social Bonds in Stress-Fueled Aggressive Behavior: A Mixed-Methods Analysis 睡眠质量差和破坏社会关系在压力引发的攻击行为中的作用:一种混合方法分析。
IF 2.3 2区 心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1002/ab.70048
Shengsheng Lai, Spencer D. Li, Yao Huang, Liyu Chen

Although previous research has examined the impact of stress on aggressive behavior, the underlying mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. In particular, the mediating roles of sleep quality and social bonds have received limited attention within the context of Chinese society. Drawing on data from 2140 Chinese high school seniors, this study investigates the relationships between stress, sleep quality, social bonds, and aggressive behavior. The results revealed significant associations: stress positively correlated with aggressive behavior and negatively with sleep quality and social bonds, while sleep quality and social bonds were negatively related. Moreover, multiple mediation analyses demonstrated that stress predicted aggression both directly and indirectly through the mediating effects of sleep quality and social bonds. These relationships remained significant after controlling for demographic variables. To further validate these findings, qualitative interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached, reinforcing the proposed mediation pathways and offering deeper insights into the mechanisms involved. The findings are consistent with general strain theory and social bond theory, suggesting that elevated stress and weakened social bonds, either directly or indirectly, contribute to delinquent behavior such as aggression. This study extends existing theoretical frameworks by emphasizing the pivotal mediating roles of sleep quality and social bonds and offers practical implications for reducing adolescent aggression. Furthermore, these research results underscore the importance of targeted interventions aimed at improving sleep quality and strengthening social bonds to mitigate the negative effects of stress on adolescent mental health and behavior.

虽然以前的研究已经检查了压力对攻击行为的影响,但其潜在的机制仍然没有得到充分的了解。特别是,在中国社会背景下,睡眠质量和社会纽带的中介作用受到了有限的关注。利用来自2140名中国高三学生的数据,本研究调查了压力、睡眠质量、社会关系和攻击行为之间的关系。结果显示,压力与攻击行为呈正相关,与睡眠质量和社会关系呈负相关,而睡眠质量和社会关系呈负相关。此外,多重中介分析表明,压力通过睡眠质量和社会关系的中介作用直接或间接地预测攻击行为。在控制了人口变量后,这些关系仍然显著。为了进一步验证这些发现,进行了定性访谈,直到达到数据饱和,加强了提出的中介途径,并对所涉及的机制提供了更深入的见解。研究结果与一般压力理论和社会纽带理论相一致,表明压力的增加和社会纽带的削弱,直接或间接地导致了攻击性等犯罪行为。本研究通过强调睡眠质量和社会关系的关键中介作用,扩展了现有的理论框架,并为减少青少年攻击提供了实际意义。此外,这些研究结果强调了有针对性的干预措施的重要性,旨在改善睡眠质量和加强社会联系,以减轻压力对青少年心理健康和行为的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Aggressive Behavior
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