Simulation of Automatic Speed Control in Motor Vehicles (Cruise Control) Using Simulink PID Controller

D. Desmira, M. A. Hamid, I. A. Darmawan, M. Martias, Adib Imamal Mumin
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Abstract

An adaptive control system is an advanced method for controlling the speed of a moving motorized vehicle. Using this intelligent control system, the driver can easily control the speed of the car according to his wishes or the prevailing situation. The adaptive control system consists of a sensor attached to a moving vehicle which then registers the speed of the car and provides input to the processing unit. The controller is designed according to the force exerted by the car to drive a certain distance in a certain time. This time, the control uses a PID controller. This method is followed for various tunings of Kp, Ki, and Kd values for the P, PI, PID, and IPD structures for a cruise control system using MATLAB. The PID used in this experiment is intended to control the speed to make it more stable and optimal.
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使用 Simulink PID 控制器模拟机动车辆的自动速度控制(巡航控制
自适应控制系统是一种先进的机动车速度控制方法。利用这种智能控制系统,驾驶员可以根据自己的意愿或当时的情况轻松控制车速。自适应控制系统由一个安装在行驶车辆上的传感器组成,传感器记录车速并向处理单元提供输入。控制器是根据汽车在一定时间内行驶一定距离所施加的力来设计的。这次的控制使用的是 PID 控制器。使用 MATLAB 对巡航控制系统的 P、PI、PID 和 IPD 结构的 Kp、Ki 和 Kd 值进行了不同的调整。本实验中使用的 PID 用于控制速度,使其更加稳定和优化。
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