The Importance of Empowering and Educating Girl Child in India

Khoda Meena, Sangita Hazarika
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Abstract

This research paper aims to comprehend the value of girls' education in India for their empowerment. Indian society is witnessing a patriarchal society where all the important power is vested in the hands of the male. The problem of the study is that inadequate education for girls and women, results in low self-worth, uncertainty, and a lack of trust in the country's future and we cannot say the nation is developed until and unless the Girls are empowered. But regrettably, some obstacles prevent young girls from being empowered. In this paper, various legal provision for education is also highlighted. This research is purely based on qualitative research and data for research is based on secondary data viz., authentic government reports, websites, books, and journals. In this study, an attempt is made to point out gender discrimination, female education, and the reason dropout of girls from school. In light of this, it was determined that education may catalyze awareness, equity, and equality for women and girls in their revolutionary process of empowerment and the long-term sustainable development of a nation. The findings of the study are that as we compared all the states, not a single state witnessed a higher or equal literacy rate concerning girls, it is always lower than boys. The highest rate of girl dropout in India in I- IV Meghalaya has the highest rate of female dropouts with 60.6 then Jharkhand and Bihar with rates of 43.2 and 30.7 respectively.   The study further suggests a few measures to ensure holistic female education to empower them including both the economic and societal development of women.
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印度女童赋权和教育的重要性
本研究论文旨在了解印度女童教育对增强其能力的价值。印度社会是一个父权制社会,所有重要的权力都掌握在男性手中。研究的问题在于,女童和妇女教育不足会导致自我价值低、不确定以及对国家的未来缺乏信任。但令人遗憾的是,一些障碍阻碍了少女赋权。本文还强调了有关教育的各种法律规定。本研究纯粹基于定性研究,研究数据基于二手数据,即真实的政府报告、网站、书籍和期刊。本研究试图指出性别歧视、女性教育和女孩辍学的原因。有鉴于此,研究认为,教育可以在妇女和女童赋权的革命进程中促进她们的认识、公平和平等,并促进国家的长期可持续发展。研究结果表明,在对各州进行比较时,没有一个州的女童识字率高于或等于男童,女童识字率总是低于男童。印度一至四年级女生辍学率最高的是梅加拉亚邦,为 60.6%,其次是恰尔肯德邦和比哈尔邦,分别为 43.2%和 30.7%。 研究进一步提出了一些措施,以确保全面的女性教育,增强她们的能力,包括妇女的经济和社会发展。
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