The story of Oliver Twist follows Oliver from his birth in a workhouse in England, uncovering the contemporary systems that lead him to Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie at last. It takes a sharp turn taking Oliver back to Mr. Brownlow as an adopted son. Dickens gives the boy a full circle of reason from the birth of uncertainty to life of certainty by making good win over evil, of course with the sacrifice of Nancy. With the characters like Charley Bates, Jack Dawkins, Fagin, Bill Sikes, Old Sally, Nancy, Mr. Brownlow, Mrs. Bedwin, Mrs. Maylie and many, the author reveals the systems and influences that lead them to make certain decisions that have altered Oliver’s life. When Oliver's mother dies after giving him birth, she disappears unidentified. Considering her death without a marriage ring on her finger, she is assumed to be unmarried and thus considered dishonored. As a baby boy, Oliver is seen as unworthy and is kept oppressed by the systems in place of helping him. As a child, Oliver Twist is accommodated in a children orphanage. The wording like, ‘less-than, inhuman, subhuman,’ alone reveals the way orphaned children are treated. Once he is old enough to work, at only nine years old, he is sent to a workhouse. These workhouses are meant to help the poor, but through Oliver's experiences, the readers can understand that they use the poor as bonded labour while greedily using and abusing them. Although Nancy is at first guilty in the crimes against Oliver, it is revealed that she has suffered in similar ways. She attempts to help Oliver and this sends Bill Sikes into an uncontrollable rage. Her murder reveals Bill's cruelty and draws sympathy for Nancy. Unlike her friends, Nancy tries to turn her life around, acting in kindness to save the boy. Although Oliver suffered throughout the book, his desire for to be good leads him to salvation with the honorable Mr. Brownlow. The unrestrained cruelty and corruption of Bill Sikes and Fagin led to their deaths. The author has martyred Nancy but punishes the characters that choose to continue to practice crime and violence. At the end, the good characters enjoy and the bad characters suffer.
{"title":"Survival of the Fittest: A Review on Charles Dickens’ ‘Oliver Twist’","authors":"PR Chandra Reddy Reddy","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.4.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.21","url":null,"abstract":"The story of Oliver Twist follows Oliver from his birth in a workhouse in England, uncovering the contemporary systems that lead him to Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie at last. It takes a sharp turn taking Oliver back to Mr. Brownlow as an adopted son. Dickens gives the boy a full circle of reason from the birth of uncertainty to life of certainty by making good win over evil, of course with the sacrifice of Nancy. With the characters like Charley Bates, Jack Dawkins, Fagin, Bill Sikes, Old Sally, Nancy, Mr. Brownlow, Mrs. Bedwin, Mrs. Maylie and many, the author reveals the systems and influences that lead them to make certain decisions that have altered Oliver’s life. When Oliver's mother dies after giving him birth, she disappears unidentified. Considering her death without a marriage ring on her finger, she is assumed to be unmarried and thus considered dishonored. As a baby boy, Oliver is seen as unworthy and is kept oppressed by the systems in place of helping him. As a child, Oliver Twist is accommodated in a children orphanage. The wording like, ‘less-than, inhuman, subhuman,’ alone reveals the way orphaned children are treated. Once he is old enough to work, at only nine years old, he is sent to a workhouse. These workhouses are meant to help the poor, but through Oliver's experiences, the readers can understand that they use the poor as bonded labour while greedily using and abusing them. Although Nancy is at first guilty in the crimes against Oliver, it is revealed that she has suffered in similar ways. She attempts to help Oliver and this sends Bill Sikes into an uncontrollable rage. Her murder reveals Bill's cruelty and draws sympathy for Nancy. Unlike her friends, Nancy tries to turn her life around, acting in kindness to save the boy. Although Oliver suffered throughout the book, his desire for to be good leads him to salvation with the honorable Mr. Brownlow. The unrestrained cruelty and corruption of Bill Sikes and Fagin led to their deaths. The author has martyred Nancy but punishes the characters that choose to continue to practice crime and violence. At the end, the good characters enjoy and the bad characters suffer.","PeriodicalId":508408,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"8 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kerala has over 32,000 colonies, of which 8,000 are Dalit colonies, known for their marginalisation and harsh living conditions. Every other elected government in Kerala supports the caste colonies, a physical manifestation of the institutionalised caste system that continues to marginalise communities under the guise of progress. Post-colonial Dalit politics in Kerala evokes memories of these communities, with images of historical heroes emerging with unequal significance. Concrete statues, often depicting historical icons and leaders, pay homage to prominent figures like Ayyankali, who championed the cause of Dalit rights. These statues serve as reminders of their contributions to the ongoing discourse against discrimination, acting as catalysts for community empowerment and the nurturing of a strong Dalit identity. The aim of this paper is to examine how concrete statues started to emerge as a new trend of Dalit assertion in these colonies as well as in the post-colonial visual field in Kerala. It also inquires how, by becoming the focal points for community gatherings, celebrations, and discussions on social issues, the statues inspired pride, unity, and collective action within the Dalit community.
{"title":"Statues and the Emergence of Dalit Visual Field in Southern Kerala","authors":"Rajeev R","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.4.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.20","url":null,"abstract":"Kerala has over 32,000 colonies, of which 8,000 are Dalit colonies, known for their marginalisation and harsh living conditions. Every other elected government in Kerala supports the caste colonies, a physical manifestation of the institutionalised caste system that continues to marginalise communities under the guise of progress. Post-colonial Dalit politics in Kerala evokes memories of these communities, with images of historical heroes emerging with unequal significance. Concrete statues, often depicting historical icons and leaders, pay homage to prominent figures like Ayyankali, who championed the cause of Dalit rights. These statues serve as reminders of their contributions to the ongoing discourse against discrimination, acting as catalysts for community empowerment and the nurturing of a strong Dalit identity. The aim of this paper is to examine how concrete statues started to emerge as a new trend of Dalit assertion in these colonies as well as in the post-colonial visual field in Kerala. It also inquires how, by becoming the focal points for community gatherings, celebrations, and discussions on social issues, the statues inspired pride, unity, and collective action within the Dalit community.","PeriodicalId":508408,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141807374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Social media has become an integral part of adolescent life, with platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook dominating their daily interactions. While social media offers numerous benefits, concerns about its impact on adolescent mental health have escalated. This research article provides a comprehensive review of existing literature to explore the complex relationship between social media use and adolescent mental health. It examines various factors such as cyberbullying, social comparison, fear of missing out (FOMO), and the effects of excessive screen time on psychological well-being. Additionally, it discusses potential protective factors and interventions to mitigate the negative impact of social media on adolescent mental health. By synthesizing current research findings, this article aims to provide insights for policymakers, educators, and parents to promote healthy social media use among adolescents.
{"title":"The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Jeuti Talukdar","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.4.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.16","url":null,"abstract":"Social media has become an integral part of adolescent life, with platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook dominating their daily interactions. While social media offers numerous benefits, concerns about its impact on adolescent mental health have escalated. This research article provides a comprehensive review of existing literature to explore the complex relationship between social media use and adolescent mental health. It examines various factors such as cyberbullying, social comparison, fear of missing out (FOMO), and the effects of excessive screen time on psychological well-being. Additionally, it discusses potential protective factors and interventions to mitigate the negative impact of social media on adolescent mental health. By synthesizing current research findings, this article aims to provide insights for policymakers, educators, and parents to promote healthy social media use among adolescents.","PeriodicalId":508408,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"30 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul Basir Watanyar, Hanifullah Bashar, Nangyalai Ghorbandi
The study aims to investigate the impact of Human Resource Management (HRM) on employee awareness and organizational capacity within the Afghanistan International Bank (AIB). A positive workplace culture, characterized by clear and accurate communication, is essential for employees to perform their duties effectively. Misunderstandings and inefficiencies often arise from unclear communication and inadequate HRM practices. The primary research question guiding this study is: "What is the impact of HRM on employees' awareness and organizational capacity at AIB?" Sub-questions include: "How does HRM influence employee productivity?" and "What is the effect of HRM on employee efficiency?" The hypotheses posit that HRM positively impacts employee awareness, organizational capacity, productivity, and efficiency. Methodologically, the study employs both primary and secondary data collection techniques. Primary data were gathered through the distribution of 50 questionnaires to AIB employees in Kabul, utilizing a Likert scale to measure responses. Secondary data were sourced from related articles, electronic websites, journals, and research reports. Random sampling techniques were used to select participants who were properly briefed on completing the questionnaires. The findings indicate that HRM significantly enhances employee productivity, awareness, and organizational capacity at AIB. Additionally, HRM improves daily operational efficiency, customer service quality, and the effectiveness of information systems. By addressing previous organizational challenges, HRM enables employees to maximize the benefits from increased awareness and capacity, ultimately contributing to the bank's overall performance.
{"title":"The Impact of Human Resource Management on Awareness Employee and Organization","authors":"Abdul Basir Watanyar, Hanifullah Bashar, Nangyalai Ghorbandi","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.4.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.18","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to investigate the impact of Human Resource Management (HRM) on employee awareness and organizational capacity within the Afghanistan International Bank (AIB). A positive workplace culture, characterized by clear and accurate communication, is essential for employees to perform their duties effectively. Misunderstandings and inefficiencies often arise from unclear communication and inadequate HRM practices. The primary research question guiding this study is: \"What is the impact of HRM on employees' awareness and organizational capacity at AIB?\" Sub-questions include: \"How does HRM influence employee productivity?\" and \"What is the effect of HRM on employee efficiency?\" The hypotheses posit that HRM positively impacts employee awareness, organizational capacity, productivity, and efficiency. \u0000Methodologically, the study employs both primary and secondary data collection techniques. Primary data were gathered through the distribution of 50 questionnaires to AIB employees in Kabul, utilizing a Likert scale to measure responses. Secondary data were sourced from related articles, electronic websites, journals, and research reports. Random sampling techniques were used to select participants who were properly briefed on completing the questionnaires. \u0000The findings indicate that HRM significantly enhances employee productivity, awareness, and organizational capacity at AIB. Additionally, HRM improves daily operational efficiency, customer service quality, and the effectiveness of information systems. By addressing previous organizational challenges, HRM enables employees to maximize the benefits from increased awareness and capacity, ultimately contributing to the bank's overall performance.","PeriodicalId":508408,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"25 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141816972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Afghanistan is an import dependent country and has been facing perpetual trade balance deficit for decades. In case of imperfect competition in the market or existence of market monopoly, there is a higher chance of reflecting the exchange rate changes on the prices of the goods. In Addition, countries with low level of domestic production and higher amounts of imports usually experience higher degree of the exchange rate pass-through effect on inflation. Countries with high import volumes and low export levels often face a deficit in foreign currency inflows and an excess in outflows. These countries need substantial foreign currency to purchase and import goods from both neighboring and international markets, increasing domestic demand for foreign currencies and consequently leading to domestic currency depreciation. This study investigated the relationship between exchange rates and inflation in Afghanistan, examining how exchange rates impact inflation and the benefits associated with exchange rate mechanisms. The primary research questions include: What is the relationship between exchange rates and inflation in Afghanistan? How does the exchange rate influence inflation in the country? What are the benefits of exchange rate systems? The hypothesis posits that higher inflation typically depresses a country's currency value and that exchange rates directly affect inflation. Additionally, exchange rates determine the value of currency exchanges between different nations. This research aims to elucidate the relationship between exchange rates and inflation in Afghanistan, assess the impact of exchange rates on inflation, and explore the benefits of exchange rate systems. The methodology involves a binary system and utilizes secondary data collected from books, websites, and research papers. Findings indicate that Afghanistan's reliance on imports results in a persistent trade balance deficit, with a significant portion of goods, especially non-food items, being imported due to insufficient domestic production. To import goods, Afghanistan requires foreign currencies, which are typically earned through exports of goods and services as of a result, Afghanistan will experience stability in the exchange rate and in the domestic prices.
{"title":"Relationship Between Exchange Rate and Inflation in Afghanistan","authors":"Ahmad Zamir Jamal, Mujtaba Khairkhwa","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.4.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.17","url":null,"abstract":"Afghanistan is an import dependent country and has been facing perpetual trade balance deficit for decades. In case of imperfect competition in the market or existence of market monopoly, there is a higher chance of reflecting the exchange rate changes on the prices of the goods. In Addition, countries with low level of domestic production and higher amounts of imports usually experience higher degree of the exchange rate pass-through effect on inflation. Countries with high import volumes and low export levels often face a deficit in foreign currency inflows and an excess in outflows. These countries need substantial foreign currency to purchase and import goods from both neighboring and international markets, increasing domestic demand for foreign currencies and consequently leading to domestic currency depreciation. This study investigated the relationship between exchange rates and inflation in Afghanistan, examining how exchange rates impact inflation and the benefits associated with exchange rate mechanisms. The primary research questions include: What is the relationship between exchange rates and inflation in Afghanistan? How does the exchange rate influence inflation in the country? What are the benefits of exchange rate systems? The hypothesis posits that higher inflation typically depresses a country's currency value and that exchange rates directly affect inflation. Additionally, exchange rates determine the value of currency exchanges between different nations. This research aims to elucidate the relationship between exchange rates and inflation in Afghanistan, assess the impact of exchange rates on inflation, and explore the benefits of exchange rate systems. The methodology involves a binary system and utilizes secondary data collected from books, websites, and research papers. Findings indicate that Afghanistan's reliance on imports results in a persistent trade balance deficit, with a significant portion of goods, especially non-food items, being imported due to insufficient domestic production. To import goods, Afghanistan requires foreign currencies, which are typically earned through exports of goods and services as of a result, Afghanistan will experience stability in the exchange rate and in the domestic prices.","PeriodicalId":508408,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"43 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raigarh, a municipality in Chhattisgarh, India, is known for its scenic environment, abundant mineral deposits, and vibrant cultural legacy. Located near the Kelo River, Raigarh has evolved into a center for trade and cultural activities, shaped by the Raigarh Princely State and its kings, particularly Raja Chakradhar Singh. His support for Kathak dancing and his efforts in founding cultural institutions and organizing festivals have significantly impacted the region's identity. Established by the Gond dynasty in the 17th century, Raigarh experienced economic growth and social unity. Under the British Raj, Raigarh retained autonomy and improved infrastructure and administration. After independence, it transformed into a modern district, enhancing its importance. The annual Chakradhar Samaroh festival showcases the city's cultural liveliness. It is crucial to preserve Raigarh's cultural history amidst industrialization and globalization to maintain its distinct identity.
{"title":"A Historical Perspective of the Cultural and Religious Legacy of Raigarh","authors":"Aloke Verma, Payal Goswami","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.15","url":null,"abstract":"Raigarh, a municipality in Chhattisgarh, India, is known for its scenic environment, abundant mineral deposits, and vibrant cultural legacy. Located near the Kelo River, Raigarh has evolved into a center for trade and cultural activities, shaped by the Raigarh Princely State and its kings, particularly Raja Chakradhar Singh. His support for Kathak dancing and his efforts in founding cultural institutions and organizing festivals have significantly impacted the region's identity. Established by the Gond dynasty in the 17th century, Raigarh experienced economic growth and social unity. Under the British Raj, Raigarh retained autonomy and improved infrastructure and administration. After independence, it transformed into a modern district, enhancing its importance. The annual Chakradhar Samaroh festival showcases the city's cultural liveliness. It is crucial to preserve Raigarh's cultural history amidst industrialization and globalization to maintain its distinct identity.","PeriodicalId":508408,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"30 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141815306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Online customer evaluations are a great resource for shoppers, and this study intends to examine them. It highlights the difficulty of making the correct selections from merchant websites because of the abundance of possibilities. The most recent findings about the links and connections between OCRs and consumers' intentions to buy are analyzed in this research. Here we take a look at the most important aspects of OCRs and how these influence consumers' propensity to buy. Many product reviews affect consumers' propensity to make a purchase, with an eye on conversion rates. The author used the Prisma Model, which incorporates 390 studies from different sources (including Google Scholar and 85 extra web pages), to draw our conclusions. The results demonstrated that: (1) customer reviews on the internet positively and significantly impact purchasing decisions and (2) online customer reviews positively and significantly impact trust. Two studies look at how different industries' purchasing patterns are affected by consumer feedback. Bringing attention to the impact of reviews on awareness and persuasive outcomes.
{"title":"Positive Online Customer Reviews Significantly Boost Sales for Micro-Businesses","authors":"Prisha D. Patel","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.14","url":null,"abstract":"Online customer evaluations are a great resource for shoppers, and this study intends to examine them. It highlights the difficulty of making the correct selections from merchant websites because of the abundance of possibilities. The most recent findings about the links and connections between OCRs and consumers' intentions to buy are analyzed in this research. Here we take a look at the most important aspects of OCRs and how these influence consumers' propensity to buy. Many product reviews affect consumers' propensity to make a purchase, with an eye on conversion rates. The author used the Prisma Model, which incorporates 390 studies from different sources (including Google Scholar and 85 extra web pages), to draw our conclusions. The results demonstrated that: (1) customer reviews on the internet positively and significantly impact purchasing decisions and (2) online customer reviews positively and significantly impact trust. Two studies look at how different industries' purchasing patterns are affected by consumer feedback. Bringing attention to the impact of reviews on awareness and persuasive outcomes.","PeriodicalId":508408,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141827229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sri Sai Subramanyam Challa, Abhip Dilip Chawda, Abhishek Pandurang Benke, Mitul Tilala
Change control is a critical component of regulatory affairs in various industries, particularly in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and biotechnology. This research paper explores the challenges associated with traditional change control processes and presents best practices for streamlining these processes to improve efficiency, compliance, and overall product quality. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies from leading organizations, we identify key strategies for optimizing change control workflows, leveraging technology, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. The paper also examines the impact of streamlined change control processes on regulatory compliance, product lifecycle management, and organizational performance. Our findings suggest that implementing these best practices can lead to significant reductions in change implementation time, improved regulatory compliance, and enhanced product quality and safety.
{"title":"Streamlining Change Control Processes in Regulatory Affairs: Best Practices and Case Studies","authors":"Sri Sai Subramanyam Challa, Abhip Dilip Chawda, Abhishek Pandurang Benke, Mitul Tilala","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"Change control is a critical component of regulatory affairs in various industries, particularly in pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and biotechnology. This research paper explores the challenges associated with traditional change control processes and presents best practices for streamlining these processes to improve efficiency, compliance, and overall product quality. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies from leading organizations, we identify key strategies for optimizing change control workflows, leveraging technology, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement. The paper also examines the impact of streamlined change control processes on regulatory compliance, product lifecycle management, and organizational performance. Our findings suggest that implementing these best practices can lead to significant reductions in change implementation time, improved regulatory compliance, and enhanced product quality and safety.","PeriodicalId":508408,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141826241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maritime security is essential in protecting national territory and economic activities at sea. Southeast Asia is a vast sea with the busiest maritime route, making management and supervision difficult. According to the United Nations, Southeast Asian waters are the world's most dangerous territorial waters, accounting for 41% of piracy and armed attacks over the years, with losses of up to $8.4 billion a year. Based on different sources, the article presents the issue of cooperation between Southeast Asian countries in protecting the familiar sea. The study results show that countries that coordinate, share information, and cooperate will ensure good maritime security.
{"title":"Cooperation in Preventing Crime at Sea of the Coast Police Forces of Vietnam and Southeast Asia Countries - A Case Study of the Crime of Pirate","authors":"Nguyen Minh Khanh","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.13","url":null,"abstract":"Maritime security is essential in protecting national territory and economic activities at sea. Southeast Asia is a vast sea with the busiest maritime route, making management and supervision difficult. According to the United Nations, Southeast Asian waters are the world's most dangerous territorial waters, accounting for 41% of piracy and armed attacks over the years, with losses of up to $8.4 billion a year. Based on different sources, the article presents the issue of cooperation between Southeast Asian countries in protecting the familiar sea. The study results show that countries that coordinate, share information, and cooperate will ensure good maritime security.","PeriodicalId":508408,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":" 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141824888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present paper attempts to present how Vavachan, a youth belonging to Pulayan community, considered a lower caste in Kerala, becomes a legendary character Moustache and gets centralized in the narrative through the use of magical realism in the novel Moustache (2020) by S. Hareesh. The paper also tries to show how folklore, myths and songs created about him in the novel present him as a man with supernatural powers rather than a common vagabond. The paper in a way tries to elucidate how the status of the marginalised has been subverted through such devices. His representation as a marginalised also would explore the community’s marginalised state in a hierarchical society.
本文试图介绍在喀拉拉邦被视为低等种姓的 Pulayan 族群青年瓦瓦钱是如何通过魔幻现实主义手法成为 S. Hareesh 的小说《小胡子》（2020 年）中的传奇人物 "小胡子 "并在叙事中占据中心地位的。本文还试图说明小说中关于小胡子的民间传说、神话和歌曲是如何将他塑造成一个拥有超自然力量的人，而不是一个普通的流浪汉。本文在某种程度上试图阐明边缘人的地位是如何通过这些手段被颠覆的。他作为边缘人的表现形式也将探讨社会在等级社会中的边缘化状态。
{"title":"Centralising the Marginalised through Magical Realism in Moustache by S. Hareesh","authors":"Pranav Khoche","doi":"10.55544/ijrah.4.4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.4.9","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper attempts to present how Vavachan, a youth belonging to Pulayan community, considered a lower caste in Kerala, becomes a legendary character Moustache and gets centralized in the narrative through the use of magical realism in the novel Moustache (2020) by S. Hareesh. The paper also tries to show how folklore, myths and songs created about him in the novel present him as a man with supernatural powers rather than a common vagabond. The paper in a way tries to elucidate how the status of the marginalised has been subverted through such devices. His representation as a marginalised also would explore the community’s marginalised state in a hierarchical society.","PeriodicalId":508408,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities","volume":"114 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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