The Taxes in Islam and Islamic civilization from an Islamic perspective.

Syed Raza Shah Gilani, Muhammad Haroon Khan, Ali Mohammed Al-Matrooshi
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Abstract

In accordance with what is necessary for the common good, the State has the right and the ability to impose responsibilities and organise obligations on persons within its borders. A tax is one of the most significant compulsory duties placed on individuals by the state. To impose mandatory levies on persons or corporations by governments was the definition of taxation. Almost every nation collects some form of taxation, usually from its citizens, to fund governmental operations and services. The tax is collected for the benefit of the State Treasury by forcibly deducting a portion of individual income. To meet these commitments, governments impose taxes on their citizens as a means of raising revenue to fund essential services and advance the nation's economic, social, and political agendas.    
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从伊斯兰角度看伊斯兰和伊斯兰文明中的税收。
根据共同利益的需要,国家有权利也有能力对其境内的个人施加责任和组织义务。税收是国家对个人征收的最重要的强制性义务之一。政府向个人或公司强制征税是税收的定义。几乎每个国家都征收某种形式的税,通常是向其公民征收,以资助政府运作和服务。征税是为了国家财政的利益,强制扣除个人收入的一部分。为了履行这些承诺,各国政府向其公民征税,以此来增加收入,为基本服务提供资金,并推进国家的经济、社会和政治议程。
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