Risk factors of cognitive impairment in elderly people in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Bratislava Medical Journal-Bratislavske Lekarske Listy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4149/BLL_2024_019

Assel Tukinova, Gulnar Shalgumbayeva, Zhanna Mussabekova

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Abstract

Objective: To study the risk factors of cognitive impairment in elderly people in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methods: Study design - cross - sectional. 385 elderly people randomly selected from all over Kazakhstan took part in the survey. The questionnaire for the elderly included socio-demographic data and a small test that determines the absence or the risk of developing cognitive impairment.

Results: Incomplete secondary education increases the risk of developing CI 4.92 times, secondary education 1.24, secondary special education 2.25 times compared to higher education. The absence of work at this time increases the risk of cognitive impairment compared to those who continue to work 2.24 times, being retired 0.42 times. Smoking increases the risk of developing CI compared to those who do not smoke 2.51 times, smoking history 0.86 times. Alcohol consumption increases the risk of developing CI compared to those who do not drink alcohol 1.62 times, other (on holidays) 0.31 times .

Conclusion: Prevention of dementia does not exist today, but it is possible to reduce the risk of its development. Risk factors increase the chances of getting sick but also serve as guidelines that can be influenced (Tab. 3, Ref. 17).

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哈萨克斯坦共和国老年人认知障碍的风险因素。

目的：研究哈萨克斯坦共和国老年人认知障碍的风险因素：研究哈萨克斯坦共和国老年人认知障碍的风险因素：研究设计--横断面。从哈萨克斯坦全国随机抽取的 385 名老年人参加了调查。老年人调查问卷包括社会人口数据和一项小测试，该测试可确定老年人是否存在认知障碍或患认知障碍的风险：与高等教育相比，未完成中等教育会使罹患认知障碍的风险增加 4.92 倍，中等教育增加 1.24 倍，中等特殊教育增加 2.25 倍。与继续工作的人相比，此时不工作的人患认知障碍的风险增加 2.24 倍，退休的人增加 0.42 倍。与不吸烟的人相比，吸烟会增加罹患 CI 的风险 2.51 倍，吸烟史会增加 0.86 倍。与不饮酒者相比，饮酒会增加罹患 CI 的风险 1.62 倍，其他（节假日）0.31 倍：如今还不存在预防痴呆症的方法，但降低其发病风险是可能的。风险因素会增加患病的几率，但同时也是可以影响的准则（参考文献 17，表 3）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Bratislava Medical Journal-Bratislavske Lekarske Listy 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

185

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The international biomedical journal - Bratislava Medical Journal – Bratislavske lekarske listy (Bratisl Lek Listy/Bratisl Med J) publishes peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of biomedical sciences, including experimental investigations with clear clinical relevance, original clinical studies and review articles.