Online politicizations of science: Contestation versus denialism at the convergence between COVID-19 and climate science on Twitter.

IF 3.5 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Public Understanding of Science Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI:10.1177/09636625231216054
Donya Alinejad, Ali Honari
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Abstract

This study investigates how scientific knowledge is politicized on Twitter. Identifying discursive modes of online politicization and analyzing how they relate to different online issue publics allows us to weigh in on the scholarly debate about when the politicization of science on social media becomes problematic in a democratic context. This is a complicated question in "knowledge societies" where increasing science-politics confluence means that some degree of politicization is necessary for science-informed policymaking and (online) public debate. We look at how pandemic science was politicized through becoming discursively linked with an already highly politicized science issue on Twitter, namely, climate change. Our mixed-methods analysis demonstrates that some politicizations of science seek to contest science-informed policy while others are better characterized as ideological science rejection. We argue for the advantages of this approach of identifying science rejection over approaches that seek to distinguish information from dis-/misinformation.

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科学的在线政治化:COVID-19 与推特上气候科学的交汇点上的争议与否认。
本研究调查了科学知识如何在推特上被政治化。通过识别网络政治化的话语模式并分析它们与不同网络议题公众的关系,我们可以对学术界关于在民主背景下社交媒体上的科学政治化何时会成为问题的争论进行评判。在 "知识社会 "中,这是一个复杂的问题。在 "知识社会 "中,科学与政治的日益融合意味着一定程度的政治化对于科学知情决策和(在线)公共辩论是必要的。我们研究了大流行病科学是如何通过与推特上已经高度政治化的科学问题(即气候变化)建立话语联系而被政治化的。我们的混合方法分析表明,一些科学政治化旨在对科学政策提出质疑,而另一些则被描述为意识形态上的科学排斥。我们认为,这种识别科学排斥的方法比那些试图区分信息与虚假/错误信息的方法更有优势。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
9.80%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: Public Understanding of Science is a fully peer reviewed international journal covering all aspects of the inter-relationships between science (including technology and medicine) and the public. Public Understanding of Science is the only journal to cover all aspects of the inter-relationships between science (including technology and medicine) and the public. Topics Covered Include... ·surveys of public understanding and attitudes towards science and technology ·perceptions of science ·popular representations of science ·scientific and para-scientific belief systems ·science in schools
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