Tensor-Based Viterbi Algorithms for Collaborative Cloud-Edge Cyber-Physical-Social Activity Prediction

Abstract

With the rapid development and application of smart city, Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS) as its superset is becoming increasingly important, and attracts extensive attentions. For satisfying the smart requirements of CPSS design, a cloud-edge collaborative CPSS framework is first proposed in this paper. Then Coupled-Hidden-Markov-Model (CHMM) and tensor algebra are used to improve existing activity prediction methods for providing CPSS with more intelligent decision support. There are three key features (timing, periodicity and correlation) implied in CPSS data from multi-edge, which affects the accuracy of activity prediction. Thus, these features are synthetically integrated into improved Tensor-based CHMMs (T-CHMMs) to enhance the prediction accuracy. Based on the multi-edge CPSS data, three Tensor-based Viterbi Algorithms (TVA) are correspondingly proposed to solve the prediction problem for T-CHMMs. Compared with traditional matrix-based methods, the proposed TVA could more accurately compute the optimal hidden state sequences under given observation sequences. Finally, the comprehensive performances of proposed models and algorithms are validated on three open datasets by self-comparison and other-comparison. The experimental results show that the proposed methods is superior to the compared three classical methods in terms of F1 measure, average precision and average recall.