Impact of indoor environment on children's pulmonary health.

Expert review of respiratory medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1080/17476348.2024.2307561
Jared Murphy, Ramiyya Tharumakunarajah, Karl A Holden, Charlotte King, Alice R Lee, Katie Rose, Daniel B Hawcutt, Ian P Sinha
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Abstract

Introduction: A child's living environment has a significant impact on their respiratory health, with exposure to poor indoor air quality (IAQ) contributing to potentially lifelong respiratory morbidity. These effects occur throughout childhood, from the antenatal period through to adolescence. Children are particularly susceptible to the effects of environmental insults, and children living in socioeconomic deprivation globally are more likely to breathe air both indoors and outdoors, which poses an acute and long-term risk to their health. Adult respiratory health is, at least in part, determined by exposures and respiratory system development in childhood, starting in utero.

Areas covered: This narrative review will discuss, from a global perspective, what contributes to poor IAQ in the child's home and school environment and the impact that indoor air pollution exposure has on respiratory health throughout the different stages of childhood.

Expert opinion: All children have the right to a living and educational environment without the threat of pollution affecting their health. Action is needed at multiple levels to address this pressing issue to improve lifelong respiratory health. Such action should incorporate a child's rights-based approach, empowering children, and their families, to have access to clean air to breathe in their living environment.

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室内环境对儿童肺部健康的影响。
导言:儿童的生活环境对他们的呼吸系统健康有重大影响,暴露在恶劣的室内空气质量(IAQ)中可能会导致终生的呼吸系统疾病。这些影响贯穿整个童年时期,从产前一直持续到青春期。儿童特别容易受到环境污染的影响,在全球范围内,生活在社会经济贫困地区的儿童更有可能呼吸到对其健康构成急性和长期风险的室内和室外空气。成人呼吸系统的健康至少部分取决于儿童期(从子宫开始)所接触的环境和呼吸系统的发育:本叙述性综述将从全球视角讨论导致儿童家庭和学校环境中室内空气质量差的原因,以及室内空气污染暴露对儿童不同阶段呼吸健康的影响:所有儿童都有权享有不受污染威胁的生活和教育环境。需要在多个层面采取行动,解决这一紧迫问题,以改善终生呼吸健康。此类行动应采用基于儿童权利的方法,增强儿童及其家庭的能力,使他们能够在自己的生活环境中呼吸到清洁的空气。
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