Hydrogels for bioinspired soft robots

IF 26 1区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE Progress in Polymer Science Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2024.101791
Chang Seo Park , Yong-Woo Kang , Hyeonuk Na , Jeong-Yun Sun
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Abstract

Amid the ever-advancing landscape of industrial robotics, soft robots in particular have attracted substantial attention due to their remarkable structural adaptability and high efficiency and stability in dynamic environments. Living organisms are, in essence, natural soft robots, composed of diverse and efficient soft organs, each precisely performing assigned functions as a result of a long-term evolution. Fundamental components of organisms, such as material, designs, and working mechanisms, have been a paradigmatic model for the development of soft robots. Recently, these researches have been boosted with the advancement in hydrogel, a synthetic material that closely resembles the constituents of living organisms. The distinctive features of hydrogel - softness, stimuli-responsiveness, biocompatibility, ionicity, and transparency - have enabled the reproduction of nature-inspired strategies, significantly contributing to the progress in soft robots. In this review, we discuss how these properties have been exploited in various applications in soft robots to emulate blueprints found in nature. Moreover, we provide insightful perspectives on overcoming obstacles and research directions, offering a glimpse into future of soft robots.

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用于生物启发软机器人的水凝胶
在不断进步的工业机器人技术领域,软体机器人因其卓越的结构适应性、在动态环境中的高效性和稳定性而备受关注。从本质上讲,生物体就是天然的软体机器人,由各种高效的软体器官组成,每个器官都能精确地执行指定的功能,这是长期进化的结果。生物体的基本组成部分,如材料、设计和工作机制,一直是开发软机器人的典范。最近,随着与生物体成分极为相似的合成材料--水凝胶的发展,这些研究得到了进一步推动。水凝胶具有柔软性、刺激响应性、生物相容性、离子性和透明性等显著特征,这些特征使得受自然启发的策略得以再现,极大地推动了软机器人的发展。在本综述中,我们将讨论如何在软机器人的各种应用中利用这些特性来模拟自然界中的蓝图。此外,我们还对克服障碍和研究方向提出了独到的见解,为软机器人的未来提供了一瞥。
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来源期刊
Progress in Polymer Science
Progress in Polymer Science 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
48.70
自引率
1.10%
发文量
54
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Progress in Polymer Science is a journal that publishes state-of-the-art overview articles in the field of polymer science and engineering. These articles are written by internationally recognized authorities in the discipline, making it a valuable resource for staying up-to-date with the latest developments in this rapidly growing field. The journal serves as a link between original articles, innovations published in patents, and the most current knowledge of technology. It covers a wide range of topics within the traditional fields of polymer science, including chemistry, physics, and engineering involving polymers. Additionally, it explores interdisciplinary developing fields such as functional and specialty polymers, biomaterials, polymers in drug delivery, polymers in electronic applications, composites, conducting polymers, liquid crystalline materials, and the interphases between polymers and ceramics. The journal also highlights new fabrication techniques that are making significant contributions to the field. The subject areas covered by Progress in Polymer Science include biomaterials, materials chemistry, organic chemistry, polymers and plastics, surfaces, coatings and films, and nanotechnology. The journal is indexed and abstracted in various databases, including Materials Science Citation Index, Chemical Abstracts, Engineering Index, Current Contents, FIZ Karlsruhe, Scopus, and INSPEC.
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