A review of the risks and relationships between oral health and chronic diseases

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of the National Medical Association Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jnma.2024.01.003

Gail Cherry-Peppers , Cheryl Fryer , Andrea D. Jackson , Debra Ford , Alison Glascoe , Dawn Smith , Jacquelyn Dunmore-Griffith , Morton Iris , Dexter Woods , Gillian Robinson-Warner , Alphonzo Davidson , Crystal McIntosh , Jezelle Sonnier , Lisa Slade , Goulda Downer , Shakeya Mundey , Jennifer Darden-Wilson , Nyree Dawson , Arielle Downes , Adel Rizkalla , Theresa Watkins-Bryant

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Abstract

Advances in medical science and in preventive dentistry have changed the context of oral health. The American population is living longer with numerous complex chronic diseases. This paper is to raise awareness about the impact of multiple chronic diseases and their associations with oral diseases. Comorbidities can worsen the course of dental treatment. Inflammation has been the connecting factor in the bidirectional pattern of oral and systemic diseases. High occurrences of chronic diseases generally occur in aging as well as disadvantaged populations. Serious infections, slow healing, prolonged bleeding, and hospitalizations can escalate in patients with uncontrolled chronic diseases. A multidisciplinary team-based approach to patient management can minimize complications and unexpected challenges.

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口腔健康与慢性疾病之间的风险和关系综述

医学科学和预防性牙科的进步改变了口腔健康的环境。美国人口寿命越来越长，并患有多种复杂的慢性疾病。本文旨在提高人们对多种慢性疾病的影响及其与口腔疾病的关联的认识。合并症会使牙科治疗过程恶化。炎症一直是口腔和全身疾病双向模式的连接因素。慢性疾病的高发病率通常发生在老龄化和弱势群体中。严重感染、愈合缓慢、出血时间延长以及住院治疗等问题都可能在慢性病患者身上加剧。以多学科团队为基础的患者管理方法可以最大限度地减少并发症和意外挑战。

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来源期刊

Journal of the National Medical Association 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

3.00%

发文量

139

审稿时长

98 days

期刊介绍： Journal of the National Medical Association, the official journal of the National Medical Association, is a peer-reviewed publication whose purpose is to address medical care disparities of persons of African descent. The Journal of the National Medical Association is focused on specialized clinical research activities related to the health problems of African Americans and other minority groups. Special emphasis is placed on the application of medical science to improve the healthcare of underserved populations both in the United States and abroad. The Journal has the following objectives: (1) to expand the base of original peer-reviewed literature and the quality of that research on the topic of minority health; (2) to provide greater dissemination of this research; (3) to offer appropriate and timely recognition of the significant contributions of physicians who serve these populations; and (4) to promote engagement by member and non-member physicians in the overall goals and objectives of the National Medical Association.