Efficient approximation and privacy preservation algorithms for real time online evolving data streams

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Abstract

Because of the processing of continuous unstructured large streams of data, mining real-time streaming data is a more challenging research issue than mining static data. The privacy issue persists when sensitive data is included in streaming data. In recent years, there has been significant progress in research on the anonymization of static data. For the anonymization of quasi-identifiers, two typical strategies are generalization and suppression. However, the high dynamicity and potential infinite properties of the streaming data make it a challenging task. To end this, we propose a novel Efficient Approximation and Privacy Preservation Algorithms (EAPPA) framework in this paper to achieve efficient data pre-processing from the live streaming and its privacy preservation with minimum Information Loss (IL) and computational requirements. As the existing privacy preservation solutions for streaming data suffer from the challenges of redundant data, we first propose the efficient technique of data approximation with data pre-processing. We design the Flajolet Martin (FM) algorithm for robust and efficient approximation of unique elements in the data stream with a data cleaning mechanism. We fed the periodically approximated and pre-processed streaming data to the anonymization algorithm. Using adaptive clustering, we propose innovative k-anonymization and l-diversity privacy principles for data streams. The proposed approach scans a stream to detect and reuse clusters that fulfill the k-anonymity and l-diversity criteria for reducing anonymization time and IL. The experimental results reveal the efficiency of the EAPPA framework compared to state-of-art methods.

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实时在线演化数据流的高效近似和隐私保护算法
摘要 由于要处理连续的非结构化大数据流,挖掘实时流数据是一个比挖掘静态数据更具挑战性的研究课题。当流式数据中包含敏感数据时,隐私问题依然存在。近年来,静态数据匿名化研究取得了重大进展。对于准标识符的匿名化,两种典型的策略是泛化和抑制。然而,流数据的高动态性和潜在的无限属性使其成为一项具有挑战性的任务。为此,我们在本文中提出了一种新颖的高效逼近和隐私保护算法(EAPPA)框架,以最小的信息损失(IL)和计算要求实现对实时流数据的高效预处理及其隐私保护。由于现有的流数据隐私保护解决方案存在冗余数据的难题,我们首先提出了数据近似与数据预处理的高效技术。我们设计了 Flajolet Martin(FM)算法,通过数据清洗机制对数据流中的唯一元素进行稳健高效的逼近。我们将定期近似和预处理的流数据输入匿名化算法。利用自适应聚类,我们为数据流提出了创新的 k 匿名化和 l 多样性隐私原则。所提出的方法会扫描数据流,检测并重新使用符合 k-anonymity 和 l-diversity 标准的聚类,以减少匿名化时间和 IL。实验结果表明,与最先进的方法相比,EAPPA 框架非常高效。
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