Mirror, mirror on the wall, who’s the healthiest of them all – The surprising role of narcissism in state-level health outcomes

IF 2.6 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2024-01-20 DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104465
Dritjon Gruda , Paul Hanges , Jim McCleskey
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Abstract

This study investigates narcissism's role in state-level health outcomes across the U.S. While often seen as maladaptive, narcissism's adaptive aspects, like self-enhancement, might promote better health. Analyzing data from 4,230 participants in 38 states, we explore the link between dark triad traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy) and health outcomes. States with higher narcissism had lower obesity and depression rates, and a lower likelihood of heart failure and hypertension deaths. However, these states reported less sleep and higher demand for plastic surgeons. This study is the first to provide a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between dark triad traits and health on the state level, with significant implications for public health policies and interventions.

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镜子,墙上的镜子,谁最健康--自恋在国家健康结果中的作用令人惊讶
本研究调查了自恋在美国各州健康结果中的作用。虽然自恋通常被视为适应不良,但其适应性方面,如自我提升,可能会促进更好的健康。通过分析来自美国 38 个州 4230 名参与者的数据,我们探讨了黑暗三联征(自恋、马基雅维利主义、心理变态)与健康结果之间的联系。自恋程度较高的州肥胖率和抑郁率较低,心力衰竭和高血压死亡的可能性也较低。不过,这些州的睡眠时间较少,对整形外科医生的需求较高。这项研究首次在州一级对黑暗三重性特质与健康之间复杂的相互作用提供了细致入微的理解,对公共卫生政策和干预措施具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
6.10%
发文量
102
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Emphasizing experimental and descriptive research, the Journal of Research in Personality presents articles that examine important issues in the field of personality and in related fields basic to the understanding of personality. The subject matter includes treatments of genetic, physiological, motivational, learning, perceptual, cognitive, and social processes of both normal and abnormal kinds in human and animal subjects. Features: • Papers that present integrated sets of studies that address significant theoretical issues relating to personality. • Theoretical papers and critical reviews of current experimental and methodological interest. • Single, well-designed studies of an innovative nature. • Brief reports, including replication or null result studies of previously reported findings, or a well-designed studies addressing questions of limited scope.
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