3D model of Pawon Cave: The first prehistoric dwelling discovery in West Java, Indonesia

Q1 Social Sciences Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI:10.1016/j.daach.2023.e00311

Gusti A.J. Kartini , Irwan Gumilar , Hasanuddin Z. Abidin , Lutfi Yondri , Brian Bramanto , M. Ibnu Dwisatria

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Abstract

Pawon Cave has been studied for over 20 years, however, there is limited accessible spatial data. The feasibility of employing a Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) to reconstruct the archaeological sites has been examined by researchers. TLS observations provide archaeologists with a non-intrusive method of conducting preliminary assessments, reducing the risk of damaging archaeological targets. The purpose of this research is to use TLS to generate a 3D representation of the Pawon Cave. This model not only records and preserves the current structure of the cave but also allows for further in-depth reconstruction of the main hall of Pawon Cave and excavation possibilities. This 3D model substantiates the theory that the sepulchral chamber is isolated from other chambers of the cave and discovers that the main hall of Pawon Cave can accommodate approximately 30 people. This proves the theory that the Pawon Cave may also be used for other activities other than a burial ground.

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帕翁洞的 3D 模型：印度尼西亚西爪哇首次发现的史前民居

对帕翁洞的研究已有 20 多年，但可获得的空间数据有限。研究人员对使用地面激光扫描仪（TLS）重建考古遗址的可行性进行了研究。TLS 观测为考古学家提供了一种进行初步评估的非侵入式方法，降低了破坏考古目标的风险。这项研究的目的是利用 TLS 生成帕翁洞的三维模型。该模型不仅记录并保存了洞穴的现有结构，还可以进一步深入重建帕翁洞的主厅，并提供挖掘的可能性。该三维模型证实了墓室与洞窟其他墓室隔离的理论，并发现帕翁洞主厅可容纳约 30 人。这证明了帕翁洞可能还用于墓地以外的其他活动。

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来源期刊

Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Social Sciences-Archeology

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5.40

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