Does inequality migrate? The development of income inequality across German states

IF 3.2 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI:10.1111/jors.12683
Oleg Badunenko, Maria Popova
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Abstract

This study analyzes the evolution of educational and occupational patterns among migrants and natives, as well as income inequality in Germany from 1985 to 2015. We show that despite migrants catching up in education, employment, and income with their native counterparts, unfavorable societal attitudes toward them have remained virtually unchanged, which can be attributed to Bourdieu's conceptualization of cultural inheritance. We find that while income inequality has increased significantly over the 30-year period, this trend varied considerably by the federal state and that migration did nothing to add to inequality. Since both the German economy and society rely on migrants, there is a strong need for the narratives toward migrants to be based on empirical evidence. The findings of this study hold migrant-related policy implications not only for Germany but also for other developed nations that rely on migrants as a labor force.

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不平等会迁移吗?德国各州收入不平等的发展
本研究分析了从 1985 年到 2015 年德国移民和本地人之间教育和职业模式的演变,以及收入不平等的情况。我们发现,尽管移民在教育、就业和收入方面赶上了本地人,但社会对他们的不利态度却几乎没有改变,这可以归因于布迪厄的文化继承概念。我们发现,虽然收入不平等在 30 年间显著加剧,但这一趋势因联邦州的不同而有很大差异,移民并没有加剧不平等。由于德国的经济和社会都依赖于移民,因此对移民的叙述亟需以实证为基础。本研究的结果不仅对德国,而且对其他依赖移民作为劳动力的发达国家都具有与移民相关的政策影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Regional Science (JRS) publishes original analytical research at the intersection of economics and quantitative geography. Since 1958, the JRS has published leading contributions to urban and regional thought including rigorous methodological contributions and seminal theoretical pieces. The JRS is one of the most highly cited journals in urban and regional research, planning, geography, and the environment. The JRS publishes work that advances our understanding of the geographic dimensions of urban and regional economies, human settlements, and policies related to cities and regions.
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