CHRONOLOGICAL MODELING ON A CALIBRATION PLATEAU: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EMERGENCE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE DUTCH WETLANDS

IF 2 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Radiocarbon Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI:10.1017/rdc.2023.126
Merita Dreshaj, Daan Raemaekers, Michael Dee
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Abstract

Short-duration archeological sites situated entirely within plateaus in the radiocarbon calibration curve pose unique challenges for our understanding of past processes at regional and global scales. This paper aims to overcome these limitations by leveraging the specific characteristics of two depositional contexts, the Early Neolithic Swifterbant Culture sites S3 and S4, located in the Dutch wetlands. These sites are of exceptional significance as they provide the earliest conclusive evidence of crop cultivation and animal husbandry outside the expansion of Linearbandkeramik (LBK) farmers in north-western Europe. Here, we present a customized approach that combines radiocarbon dating and Bayesian modeling, predicated on vertical sequences of short-lived plant remains. Our innovative approach enables us to determine, at a fine scale, the temporal position and duration of the prominent archeological contexts at S3 and S4, and explore the chronological relationship between the two sites. Through our analysis, we propose a new chronology for the onset of Neolithization in the Dutch wetlands.

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校准高原上的年代模型:对荷兰湿地农业出现的影响
时间短的考古遗址完全位于放射性碳校准曲线的高原上,这对我们了解区域和全球范围内的过去过程提出了独特的挑战。本文旨在利用位于荷兰湿地的新石器时代早期斯威夫特班特文化遗址 S3 和 S4 这两个沉积背景的特殊性来克服这些局限性。这些遗址具有非凡的意义,因为它们提供了在欧洲西北部Linearbandkeramik(LBK)农民扩张之外最早的作物栽培和畜牧业的确凿证据。在这里,我们提出了一种结合放射性碳测年和贝叶斯建模的定制方法,其前提是短寿命植物遗骸的垂直序列。我们的创新方法使我们能够在精细的尺度上确定 S3 和 S4 遗址突出考古背景的时间位置和持续时间,并探索这两个遗址之间的年代关系。通过分析,我们为荷兰湿地新石器时代的到来提出了一个新的年代学。
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来源期刊
Radiocarbon
Radiocarbon 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
6.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiocarbon serves as the leading international journal for technical and interpretive articles, date lists, and advancements in 14C and other radioisotopes relevant to archaeological, geophysical, oceanographic, and related dating methods. Established in 1959, it has published numerous seminal works and hosts the triennial International Radiocarbon Conference proceedings. The journal also features occasional special issues. Submissions encompass regular articles such as research reports, technical descriptions, and date lists, along with comments, letters to the editor, book reviews, and laboratory lists.
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