CHALCOLITHIC/EARLY BRONZE AGE AND ADDITIONAL MAGDALENIAN RADIOCARBON DATES FOR EL MIRÓN CAVE (RAMALES DE LA VICTORIA, CANTABRIA, SPAIN). DATE LIST VII

IF 2 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Radiocarbon Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI:10.1017/rdc.2023.123
Manuel R González Morales, Borja González-Rabanal, Igor Gutiérrez-Zugasti, David Cuenca-Solana, Lawrence G Straus
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Abstract

There are now 101 radiocarbon dates from the long Paleolithic and post-Paleolithic culture-stratigraphic sequence in El Mirón Cave, Cantabrian Spain. Here we report on two dates on bone from two different humans whose remains were found in disturbed surface sediments in the cave vestibule rear and that confirm the existence of burials in addition to previously reported residential occupations in the vestibule front pertaining to the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age periods (ca. 5500–3500 cal BP). In another attempt to resolve problems of stratigraphic incoherence of dates from the early Magdalenian periods in the vestibule rear, six new assays on faunal remains from Levels 119, 117, 114, 108, and 106 were run at Queen’s University in Belfast. There continue to be date inversions in the Lower Magdalenian range of levels that may be explained by a combination of intensive anthropic and rodent activity, major rock fall, slope wash and gravity-caused object movements, as well as possible problems in following some thin levels during excavations over a large area and across many years of work in the cave vestibule interior, particularly in the absence of any layers that are culturally sterile or even poor. Nonetheless, the coherent age of the Initial Magdalenian is fully confirmed by a new date from Level 21 in the vestibule front at ca. 22,000–20,500 cal BP), as is the general age range of the Lower Magdalenian (ca. 20,500–18,000 cal BP).

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埃尔米隆洞穴(西班牙坎塔布里亚拉马莱斯德拉维克托利亚)的旧石器时代/青铜时代早期和马 格达伦时代的其他放射性碳年代。日期清单 VII
在西班牙坎塔布里亚埃尔米龙洞的旧石器时代和后旧石器时代文化地层序列中,目前已有 101 个放射性碳年代。在此,我们报告了在洞穴前庭后部受扰动的地表沉积物中发现的两个不同人类遗骸骨骼上的两个日期,这两个日期证实了前庭前部除了以前报告过的与旧石器时代和青铜时代早期(约 5500-3500 cal BP)有关的居住地之外,还存在墓葬。为了解决前庭后部马格达莱纳早期地层年代不一致的问题,贝尔法斯特皇后大学对 119、117、114、108 和 106 层的动物遗骸进行了六次新的化验。下马格达莱纳期的层位范围仍然存在日期倒置现象,其原因可能是密集的人类活动和啮齿动物活动、大面积的岩石崩落、斜坡冲刷和重力引起的物体移动,以及在洞穴前庭内部大面积和多年的发掘过程中跟踪一些薄层时可能遇到的问题,尤其是在没有任何文化上不成熟甚至贫乏的层位的情况下。尽管如此,前庭前方第 21 层的一个新的年代(约公元前 22,000-20,500 年)完全证实了马格达勒纪初期的一致年代,下马格达勒纪的一般年代范围(约公元前 20,500-18,000 年)也是如此。
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来源期刊
Radiocarbon
Radiocarbon 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
16.20
自引率
6.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiocarbon serves as the leading international journal for technical and interpretive articles, date lists, and advancements in 14C and other radioisotopes relevant to archaeological, geophysical, oceanographic, and related dating methods. Established in 1959, it has published numerous seminal works and hosts the triennial International Radiocarbon Conference proceedings. The journal also features occasional special issues. Submissions encompass regular articles such as research reports, technical descriptions, and date lists, along with comments, letters to the editor, book reviews, and laboratory lists.
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