Survey of flea infestation in cats and dogs in Western Andalusia, Spain: Seasonality and other risk factors for flea infestation

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI:10.1111/mve.12705
Antonio Zurita, Ignacio Trujillo, Ángela María García-Sánchez, Cristina Cutillas
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Abstract

This epidemiological survey aims to provide an update on the main flea species that parasitize domestic animals in the Western Andalusia assessing several ecological features that could be considered as possible risk factors for flea infestation. Over a 19-month period (June 2021 to January 2023), we obtained a total of 802 flea samples from 182 dogs (Canis lupus familiaris, Carnivora: Canidae, Linnaeus, 1758) and 78 cats (Felis silvestris catus, Carnivora: Felidae, Schreber, 1775). For each parasitized host, an epidemiological survey was completed, including the following information: geographical origin, age, sex, rural or urban habitat, type of animal's lifestyle (domestic or non-domestic), health status, cohabiting or not with other animals and the total number of collected fleas. The most common species was Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) (Bouché, 1835) with a total of 713 specimens, which accounted for 89% of the total fleas. The second most abundant species was Pulex irritans (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) (Linnaeus, 1758) with a total of 46 collected fleas (6% of the total). The remaining species identified were Archaeopsylla erinacei (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) (Bouché, 1835) (25 specimens), Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) (Dale, 1878) (12 specimens) and Ctenocephalides canis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) (Curtis, 1826) (6 specimens), which accounted for 3%, 1% and 1%, respectively, of the total fleas collected. The months with the highest number of collected fleas were, in ascending order, May 2022, September 2021 and July 2021. Dogs had a greater diversity of flea species, and flea sex ratios were female biased in all identified species and among all studied hosts. Finally, we identified some potential host risk factors that promoted higher flea intensities, such as living in rural areas, or presenting other pathologies.

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西班牙西安达卢西亚地区猫狗跳蚤出没情况调查:跳蚤侵扰的季节性和其他风险因素。
这项流行病学调查旨在提供寄生在西安达卢西亚地区家畜身上的主要跳蚤种类的最新情况,并对可能被视为跳蚤侵扰风险因素的几个生态特征进行评估。在 19 个月的时间里(2021 年 6 月至 2023 年 1 月),我们从 182 只狗(Canis lupus familiaris,食肉目:犬科,Linnaeus, 1758 年)和 78 只猫(Felis silvestris catus,食肉目:猫科,Schreber, 1775 年)身上共获得了 802 个跳蚤样本。对每个寄生宿主都进行了流行病学调查,包括以下信息:地理来源、年龄、性别、农村或城市栖息地、动物生活方式类型(家养或非家养)、健康状况、是否与其他动物同居以及收集到的跳蚤总数。最常见的物种是栉头蚤(虹彩纲:跳蚤科)(Bouché,1835 年),共有 713 个标本,占跳蚤总数的 89%。第二多的物种是 Pulex irritans (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) (Linnaeus, 1758),共采集到 46 只跳蚤(占总数的 6%)。其余已确认的物种为 Archaeopsylla erinacei (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) (Bouché, 1835) (25 个样本)、Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) (Dale, 1878) (12 个样本) 和 Ctenocephalides canis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) (Curtis, 1826) (6 个样本),分别占收集到的跳蚤总数的 3%、1% 和 1%。采集到跳蚤数量最多的月份依次为 2022 年 5 月、2021 年 9 月和 2021 年 7 月。狗身上的跳蚤种类更多,在所有已确定的种类和所有研究的宿主中,跳蚤的性别比例都偏向于雌性。最后,我们发现了一些潜在的宿主风险因素,如生活在农村地区或患有其他病症等,这些因素会导致跳蚤密度升高。
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来源期刊
Medical and Veterinary Entomology
Medical and Veterinary Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical and Veterinary Entomology is the leading periodical in its field. The Journal covers the biology and control of insects, ticks, mites and other arthropods of medical and veterinary importance. The main strengths of the Journal lie in the fields of: -epidemiology and transmission of vector-borne pathogens changes in vector distribution that have impact on the pathogen transmission- arthropod behaviour and ecology- novel, field evaluated, approaches to biological and chemical control methods- host arthropod interactions. Please note that we do not consider submissions in forensic entomology.
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