Off-farm employment and body mass index among agrarian women in sub-Saharan Africa

Francis Tsiboe, Paul Aseete, Fang Di
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Abstract

The relationship between employment and women's weight outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is less studied. In this study, we use nearest-neighbor matching to analyze the association between off-farm employment and women's body mass index (BMI), using data from 364,426 adult women from 36 SSA countries. We find that employment off-farm is associated with improvement in women's weight status. Off-farm employment is associated with higher BMI in women (by 1.6%), and lower BMI among obese and overweight women (by 28% and 16%, respectively). These findings provide information that could guide policymakers working at the intersection of women's health and employment.

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撒哈拉以南非洲农业妇女的非农业就业和体重指数
关于撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)妇女就业与体重结果之间关系的研究较少。在本研究中,我们利用来自 36 个撒哈拉以南非洲国家的 364 426 名成年女性的数据,采用近邻匹配法分析了非农就业与女性体重指数(BMI)之间的关系。我们发现,非农就业与妇女体重状况的改善有关。非农业就业与妇女体重指数的提高(1.6%)以及肥胖和超重妇女体重指数的降低(分别提高 28% 和 16%)有关。这些发现提供的信息可为从事妇女健康与就业交叉领域工作的政策制定者提供指导。
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