Teachers’ Strategies In Teaching Reading Comprehension

Sopian Saori, Pathul Indriana, Hikmah Hikmah
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Abstract

This study is aimed at portraying teacher’s strategies in teaching reading comprehension to students by involving English teachers. The main purpose of the study was to describe the strategies used by english teachers and reveal the strength and weakness of the strategies. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The design of the study was a case study. The participants of the research were two English teachers who teach in the second grade of junior high schools. Each English teacher had eight meetings that observed by the researcher. To collect the data, there were research instruments: observation, document analysys checklist and interview. They were used to find out the strategies used and how the English teachers applied them in teaching reading comprehension. The result of the study showed that both teachers used almost the same strategies such as brainstorming, reading aloud, and asking for specific information. While the teacher two used nine strategies. They were encouraging the use of dictionaries, reading aloud, reread for checking comprehension, evaluating comprehension in particular tasks, and asking questions for specific information. Both teachers applied and combined the strategies divided into three stages of teaching reading comprehension. The stages were pre-reading stage, while reading stage, and post reading stage. The strategies applied were very effective in teaching reading comprehension in that school. It was proven by the students’ motivation, students’ attention, and teachers’ ease in teaching and learning process.
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教师的阅读理解教学策略
本研究旨在通过英语教师的参与,描绘教师在教授学生阅读理解时的策略。研究的主要目的是描述英语教师使用的策略,并揭示这些策略的优缺点。本研究属于描述性定性研究。研究设计为个案研究。研究的参与者是两位在初中二年级任教的英语教师。研究人员观察了每位英语教师的八次会议。为了收集数据,研究人员使用了观察、文件分析清单和访谈等研究工具。这些工具用于了解英语教师在阅读理解教学中使用的策略以及如何应用这些策略。研究结果表明,两位教师使用了几乎相同的策略,如头脑风暴、朗读和询问具体信息。而第二位教师使用了九种策略。他们鼓励学生使用字典、朗读、重读以检查理解情况、评估特定任务中的理解情况以及提问以获取特定信息。两位教师都将阅读理解教学策略分为三个阶段进行应用和组合。这三个阶段分别是阅读前阶段、阅读中阶段和阅读后阶段。在该校,所采用的策略对阅读理解教学非常有效。学生的积极性、学生的注意力以及教师在教学过程中的轻松程度都证明了这一点。
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