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Penerapan layanan konsultasi bagi Guru dalam menangani perilaku tantrum pada anak usia prasekolah 教师在处理学龄前儿童发脾气行为时应用咨询服务
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2469
Sartika Dara Alida Harahap, M. Sinaga
Tantrum behavior in preschool children is a problem that is often faced by teachers in the educational environment. Tantrums can affect teaching and learning activities and overall student welfare. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the implementation of counseling services for teachers in dealing with tantrums in preschool children. The purpose of this study is to assist teachers through consultation services in dealing with tantrum behavior in preschool children. The research design used in this study is "One-Shot Case Study. with one group given treatment, and then the results were observed. The data collection tools used by the researcher are observation, interviews and the psychological scale of tantrum behavior. The implementation of consultation services in this study carried out by consultants (researchers) to teachers in alleviating third-party problems (students) was successful, because there was a change in student behavior for the better or student tantrum behavior decreased.
学龄前儿童的发脾气行为是教师在教育环境中经常面临的一个问题。发脾气会影响教学活动和学生的整体福利。本研究旨在探讨教师在处理学前儿童发脾气时实施咨询服务的有效性。本研究的目的是通过咨询服务帮助教师处理学前儿童的发脾气行为。本研究采用的研究设计是 "一次性个案研究",即先对一个小组进行治疗,然后观察其结果。研究人员使用的数据收集工具包括观察、访谈和发脾气行为心理量表。在本研究中,顾问(研究人员)向教师提供的咨询服务在缓解第三方问题(学生)方面是成功的,因为学生的行为发生了好转或学生的发脾气行为减少了。
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引用次数: 0
Studi Kasus Tentang Siswa yang Mengalami Kesulitan Belajar Matematika di SMP Negeri 10 Pontianak Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 坤甸第十中学 2022/2023 学年数学学习困难学生案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2434
Putri Vara Diba, Yuline Yuline, Amallia Putri
The aim of this research is to know and deeply analyze the difficulties in learning math for students in SMP Negeri 10 Pontianak. The case subject of this research contains two students from grade VII who find it difficult to learn math. This research uses the descriptive method with a qualitative approach in case study form. The data collecting technique used in this research is the test technique which contains academic achievement tests and non-test techniques which are observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used study case steps including problem identification, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, evaluation, and follow-up. In giving treatment, the researcher used the Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) counseling model with different techniques. According to the result of the research, there is a positive change that shows in the subject of case I and the subject of case II after receiving treatment four times. The changes in the subject of the case are paying attention to the teacher, doing tasks or homework, showing a sense of responsibility, being able to manage time, being able to do assertive adaptive to train and familiarize to adapt positively and there is an improvement on academic achievement. The change in the subject of case II shows paying attention to the teacher, doing tasks or homework that was given, being assertive to control emotions, having a sense of responsibility, and the improvement of academic achievement.
本研究旨在了解和深入分析坤甸第十中学(SMP Negeri 10 Pontianak)学生在数学学习中遇到的困难。本研究的案例对象是两名七年级学生,他们认为学习数学很困难。本研究采用案例研究的定性描述法。本研究采用的数据收集技术包括学业成绩测试和非测试技术(观察、访谈和文献)。数据分析技术采用个案研究步骤,包括问题识别、诊断、预后、治疗、评估和跟踪。在治疗过程中,研究人员采用了理性情绪行为疗法(REBT)的咨询模式,并使用了不同的技术。研究结果显示,在接受了四次治疗后,案例 I 和案例 II 的受试者都出现了积极的变化。个案对象的变化是注意听老师讲课、完成任务或家庭作业、表现出责任感、能够管理时间、能够做自信的适应性训练并熟悉积极适应,学习成绩也有所提高。案例 II 的受试者的变化表现为对老师的关注、完成老师布置的任务或家庭作业、能够自 主地控制情绪、有责任感以及学习成绩有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Menguatkan Identitas Matakuliah Bela Negara di Era Digital 在数字时代加强国防主体身份认同的公民教育实施情况
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2353
D. Prasetyo, Ricky Santoso Muharam, Hani Subagio, W. Yulianto, Sudaryatie Sudaryatie
Civic education in higher education is designed to strengthen students' spirit of state defence through concrete actions that provide benefits to the nation and state. This research seeks to uncover whether the educational materials studied at the higher education level make a positive contribution to inspiring students to make efforts to defend the country. The research method used is a mixture of quantitative and qualitative, the numbers from the questionnaire will be presented quantitatively and the data analysis is presented qualitatively descriptive. The results showed that the lecture material was very influential because 47% ‘strongly inspired’ students to defend the country, then 46% of students rated ‘inspiring’, and 7% ‘moderately inspiring’. As for the answer option ‘less inspiring’, no students chose it. Evidence that the lecture material provides inspiration by compiling an unstructured independent assignment project citizen with a civic engagement approach that has a positive impact on humanity and the natural environment. The evidence is compiled as an individual / group assignment report which is presented in the form of a file in the form of photos / videos accompanied by descriptive explanations and links to uploading the results of activities on social media with the title of the state defence campaign.
高等教育中的公民教育旨在通过有利于民族和国家的具体行动来增强学生的国防精神。本研究试图揭示高等教育阶段所学的教材是否对激发学生努力保卫国家起到了积极作用。采用的研究方法是定量和定性相结合,问卷中的数字将以定量的方式呈现,数据分析则以定性描述的方式呈现。结果显示,讲座材料的影响力非常大,因为有 47% 的学生 "强烈激发 "了他们保卫国家的决心,46% 的学生认为 "有启发",7% 的学生认为 "有一定启发"。至于答案选项 "启发较小",没有学生选择。通过编撰一个对人类和自然环境有积极影响的公民参与方式的非结构化独立作业项目公民,证明授课材料提供了启发。证据是以个人/小组作业报告的形式编制的,以照片/视频文件的形式呈现,并附有描述性说明和链接,将活动成果上传到社交媒体上,标题为 "国家保卫战"。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Karakter Peduli Sosial Dalam Taruna Siaga Bencana (TAGANA) 在备灾学员中推行社会关怀特色(TAGANA)
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2433
Ayuni Laras Apriliyani, R. Y. Lestari, Febrian Alwan Bahrudin
The study aims to know: (1) a work program in disaster alert caduna, (2) to know the factors behind and impediment to the implementation of the socially conscious character of the disaster alert in the city of cilegon. The study involves a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is conducted with interviews, observation, and documentation and data analysis and triangulation. This study suggests that tagana's work program of the city of cilegon was designed in a comprehensive way, involving stages that included prabdisaster, disaster relief, and post disaster recovery. Moreover, implementation of social concern character at every stage of a tagana work program demonstrates a commitment to provide effective and sustained help to affected communities. In the aspect of prabdisaster, a preventive approach and preparation before disaster are considered crucial, while in times of disaster, a quick and effective response is needed. It also focuses on post disaster recovery, including actions such as search and relief, medical assistance, evacuation, relief distribution, psychosocial counseling, education, and reporting and coordination. Then, contributing factors in this process include community participation that is considered a key element in disaster relief. Stakeholder coordination is also identified as a critical contributing factor to ensure an effective and coordinated response in disaster situations. As for the disruptive factors that can affect the implementation of the social care character in tagana city cilegon, which isa diversity of human resources in organizations, financial and equipment limitations, technical difficulties in the field, activation of varying members, and resource limitations in general are a challenge faced.
本研究旨在了解:(1)灾害警报卡杜纳的工作方案,(2)了解在西莱贡市实施具有社会意识的灾害警报的背后因素和阻碍因素。本研究采用描述性定性方法。通过访谈、观察、记录、数据分析和三角测量来收集数据。本研究表明,cilegon 市的 tagana 工作计划设计全面,包括灾前、救灾和灾后恢复等阶段。此外,在 tagana 工作计划的每个阶段都贯彻了社会关注的特点,这表明了为受灾社区提供有效和持续帮助的承诺。在防灾方面,预防方法和灾前准备被认为是至关重要的,而在发生灾害时,则需要做出快速有效的反应。它还关注灾后恢复,包括搜索和救援、医疗援助、疏散、分发救济品、心理咨询、教育、报告和协调等行动。在这一过程中,社区参与被认为是救灾的关键因素。利益相关者的协调也被认为是确保在灾害情况下做出有效和协调反应的关键因素。至于可能影响在塔加纳市西莱贡实施社会关爱特色的干扰因素,即组织中人力资源的多样性、资金和设备的限制、实地的技术困难、不同成员的激活以及总体资源的限制,这些都是所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Lembaga Penyiaran Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Politik dalam PILKADA Sulawesi Utara Tahun 2020 di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 广播机构在 2020 年北苏拉威西 PILKADA "Covid-19 "大流行中作为政治传播手段的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2435
Pangasihan Amisan, N. Pioh, Fanley N. Pangemanan
TV and Radio broadcasting institutions in their function as a means of mass communication, play an important role in disseminating credible information to the public in the 2020 North Sulawesi Governor and Deputy Governor elections. The Governor and Deputy Governor candidate pairs and their success teams also took advantage of this means to convey their political messages, in the form of visions and missions and work programs, and information on their track record of success along with invitations to vote. From the 2020 Pilkada news broadcasts and campaign advertisements such as those aired on LPP TVRI North Sulawesi Station, Kompas TV Manado, Kawanua TV, LPP RRI Manado, LPP RRI Tahuna and other mass media, the public gets enough information about the track record and ideas of the candidate pairs to be elected so that it becomes a consideration in making choices. Political messages containing invitations delivered by candidates for Governor and Deputy Governor indirectly influence the attitude of voters in making their choices. With this function, the media is able to supply the information needs of the audience. In political communication, the most realistic fact to be used as a measure of the success of message delivery is the increasing number of audiences who agree on what the content of the message is and more explicitly are willing to become followers of political communicators. With the opinion of the community as communicants or recipients of political messages, that their choice when voting is partly influenced by the message of the political communicator.
电视和广播机构作为大众传播手段,在 2020 年北苏拉威西省省长和副省长选举中向公众传播可信信息方面发挥着重要作用。州长和副州长候选人对及其成功团队也利用这一手段传达他们的政治信息,包括愿景、使命和工作计划,以及他们的成功记录和投票邀请。从 2020 Pilkada 新闻广播和竞选广告中,如人民党 TVRI 北苏拉威西站、Kompas 电视台万鸦老分台、Kawanua 电视台、人民党 RRI 万鸦老分台、人民党 RRI 塔胡纳分台和其他大众媒体播出的广告中,公众可以充分了解对当选候选人的业绩和想法,从而在做出选择时加以考虑。州长和副州长候选人发出的包含邀请函的政治信息会间接影响选民的选择态度。通过这一功能,媒体能够满足受众的信息需求。在政治传播中,衡量信息传递是否成功的最现实的事实是,越来越多的受众认同信息的内容,并更明确地愿意成为政治传播者的追随者。作为政治信息传播者或接受者的社会舆论认为,他们在投票时的选择在一定程度上受到政治传播者信息的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kesadaran Lingkungan Mahasiswa Tata Rias UNJ terhadap Minat Beli Produk Green Cosmetic 新泽西州美容专业学生的环保意识对购买绿色化妆品兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2430
Kerin Nadila Amanda, Mari Okatini Armandari, Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati
Environmental damage and pollution have negative effects on living creatures in it. Therefore, various efforts are made to increase people's environmental awareness. A characteristic that someone has environmental awareness is their efforts to consume environmentally friendly products. One of the products that is widely consumed today is cosmetic products. With the shift in people's consumption patterns towards environmentally friendly products, cosmetics industries are starting to use green cosmetic principles in their products. This product is in demand by the younger generation because it is good for their health and the environment. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of UNJ Cosmetology students' environmental awareness on their interest in purchasing green cosmetic products. The research method used is associative quantitative. The results obtained from this research are that UNJ Cosmetology students' environmental awareness influences their interest in buying green cosmetic products.
环境破坏和污染会对其中的生物产生负面影响。因此,人们在提高环保意识方面做出了各种努力。一个人具有环保意识的特征就是他努力消费环保产品。化妆品就是当今被广泛消费的产品之一。随着人们的消费模式向环保产品转变,化妆品行业开始在其产品中使用绿色化妆品原理。这种产品受到年轻一代的追捧,因为它对他们的健康和环境都有好处。本研究的目的是确定 UNJ 美容专业学生的环保意识对其购买绿色化妆品兴趣的影响。采用的研究方法是联想定量法。研究结果表明,UNJ 美容专业学生的环保意识影响了他们购买绿色化妆品的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
The Management of Education Operational Grant and Its Effects on School Development 教育业务补助金的管理及其对学校发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2432
Reniwati Lubis, T. Irfana, Sri Purwatiningsih, Sayida Khoiratun Nisak, Vivi Puspita Sari
This study aims to describe how BOS funds can improve educational quality in Indonesia, with a particular focus on developing facilities and infrastructure in schools to enhance student learning. To achieve these objectives, a literature review research method was employed, namely the study of the concepts and theories used based on the available literature. The results of the literature review demonstrate that the optimal implementation of the eight education standards through BOS funding is conducive to realizing the advancement and enhancement of educational quality in academic institutions. The improvement of educational quality in schools must include the development of the eight standards, and the operationalization of these standards is contingent upon financial resources. This study also examined how schools utilize government assistance funds, including their allocation for the fulfillment of these needs. Thus, BOS funds have a pivotal, strategic, and contributory role in the seamless and efficacious implementation and enhancement of educational quality.
本研究旨在阐述 BOS 基金如何提高印度尼西亚的教育质量,尤其侧重于发展学校的设施和基础设施,以提高学生的学习成绩。为实现这些目标,本研究采用了文献综述研究方法,即根据现有文献对所使用的概念和理论进行研究。文献综述的结果表明,通过 BOS 资金优化实施八项教育标准有利于实现学术机构教育质量的进步和提高。学校教育质量的提高必须包括八项标准的制定,而这些标准的可操作性取决于财政资源。本研究还考察了学校如何利用政府援助资金,包括为满足这些需求而分配的资金。因此,BOS 资金在无缝、高效地实施和提高教育质量方面具有关键性、战略性和促进性作用。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan e-modul tata rias geriatri berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada siswa Kelas XI Tata Kecantikan SMKN 27 Jakarta 通过使用基于科学方法的老年化妆电子模块,提高雅加达 SMKN 27 学校十一年级美容专业学生的学习成绩。
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2429
Amelia Natasya, Titin Supiani, Nurul Hidayah
Many of the final research (thesis) students from the UNJ Cosmetology Education study program have produced various kinds of learning media, one of which is in the form of e-modules, but most of the learning media have not yet reached the implementation stage. At SMKN 27 Jakarta there are problems with student learning outcomes which are still lacking theoretically in the geriatric cosmetology sub-material and have never used learning media in the form of e-modules in the learning process. This research aims to determine student learning outcomes before using the geriatric facial make-up e-module in class The research method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK) with the Kemmis & McTaggart model which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The results of this research starting from cycle I which carried out a pre-test obtained an average student score of 75,27 with a classical learning completeness percentage of 58,33% (21 students). After the end of cycle I the students' average score increased to 88,33 with a classical learning completeness percentage of 75% (27 students). Because cycle I had not yet reached the criteria for research success, cycle II was continued which obtained an average student score of 93,44 with a classical learning completion percentage of 97,22% (35 students). Thus it can be said that the use of e-modules of geriatric cosmetics based on scientific approach in class XI in SMKN 27 Jakarta can improve student learning results because they have achieved the criteria of research success, i.e. increased learning intensity of classical students by 90%.
许多来自雅加达联合国大学美容教育专业的毕业研究(论文)学生制作了各种学习媒体,其中一种是电子模块形式,但大多数学习媒体尚未进入实施阶段。在雅加达 SMKN 27 中,学生的学习成果存在问题,在老年美容学子教材中仍然缺乏理论,在学习过程中也从未使用过电子模块形式的学习媒体。本研究采用的研究方法是课堂行动研究(PTK),采用的是 Kemmis & McTaggart 模式,该模式包括 4 个阶段,即计划、实施行动、观察和反思。研究结果显示,从进行前测的第一阶段开始,学生的平均得分为 75.27 分,经典学习完成率为 58.33%(21 名学生)。第一周期结束后,学生的平均分上升到 88.33 分,经典学习完成率为 75%(27 名学生)。由于第一周期尚未达到研究成功的标准,第二周期继续进行,学生的平均得分为 93.44 分,经典学习完成率为 97.22%(35 名学生)。因此可以说,在雅加达 SMKN 27 高中十一年级使用基于科学方法的老年美容电子模块可以提高学生的学习成绩,因为它们已经达到了研究成功的标准,即经典课程学生的学习强度提高了 90%。
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引用次数: 0
Aspek positif di kampus merdeka: perspektif mahasiswa keguruan 独立校园的积极方面:师范生的观点
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2364
Enung Hasanah, M. I. Al Ghazi, M. Badar
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek positif yang dialami oleh mahasiswa keguruan terkait pembelajaran di Kampus Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melibatkan 12 partisipan yang merupakan mahasiswa dari program studi keguruan di Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tiga tema utama yang diidentifikasi oleh para mahasiswa sebagai aspek positif dari pembelajaran di Kampus Merdeka. Pertama, fleksibilitas kurikulum yang memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk memilih mata kuliah sesuai dengan minat dan kebutuhan karir mereka. Kedua, kualitas pembelajaran yang inovatif, yang mencakup penggunaan metode pengajaran yang kreatif dan teknologi pendidikan yang canggih. Ketiga, adanya bimbingan karir yang membantu mahasiswa mempersiapkan diri untuk memasuki dunia kerja. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kampus Merdeka memiliki potensi untuk berdampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pengalaman belajar mahasiswa keguruan.
本研究旨在确定师范生在默迪卡校园学习的积极方面。本研究采用定性方法,共有 12 名日惹师范专业的学生参与。数据通过深入访谈收集,并使用主题分析技术进行分析。研究结果显示,学生们认为在默迪卡校园学习有三个积极方面。第一,课程设置灵活,学生可以根据自己的兴趣和职业需求选择课程。第二,创新的学习质量,包括使用创造性的教学方法和先进的教育技术。第三,职业指导,帮助学生为进入职场做好准备。这些研究结果表明,"默迪卡校园 "的实施有可能对师范生的学习经历产生重大的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Layanan Konseling Kelompok Pada Remaja Terhadap Pornografi 青少年反色情团体辅导服务策略
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47200/aoej.v15i2.2398
Andini Damayanthi Purba, Nurhayani Nurhayani
Konseling kelompok merupakan sebuah prosedur diantara pribadi individu yang   terpusat, dinamis pada pemikiran serta perilaku yang terjaga dan mempartisipasikan fungsi-fungsi antara lain berorientasi terhadap kenyataan, berkeyakinan satu sama lain, menerima satu lain, dan menopang satu sama lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi pemberian layanan konseling kelompok pada remajanya terhadap pornografi. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data, triangulasi metode, dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pelayanan konseling kelompok  terhadap pornografi di desa mesan krio berhasil dengan menggunakan layanan konseling kelompok. Peneliti ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami dampak negatif pornografi terhadap kesehatan mental dan emosional. Dengan adanya konseling kelompok, para remaja mempunyai wadah yang tepat untuk membahas permasalahan dan mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam serta saling bertukar pikiran dan pendapat terutama dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri remaja. dalam konseling kelompok dibahas dalam masalah pribadi yang dialami oleh masing-masing anggota kelompok. Masalah pribadi dibahas melalui Pornografi yang terdapat di kelompok yang intens dan konstruktif, diikuti oleh semua anggota kelompok di bawah bimbingan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (Konselor).   Konselor mengembangkan strategi untuk mencegah atau menangani masalah terkait pornografi, termasuk kesadaran diri, identifikasi emosi, ekpresi emosional, perhatian dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung.
团体辅导是个人之间的一种程序,它有针对性,在思想和行为上充满活力,并保持和参与面向现实、相互信任、相互接纳和相互支持等功能。本研究的目的是找出为青少年提供反色情团体咨询服务的策略。本文采用个案研究的方法,通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据。分析数据的方法包括数据还原、数据展示和结论得出。使用数据三角测量、方法三角测量和来源三角测量来检验数据的有效性。结果表明,通过使用团体咨询服务,mesan krio 村的反色情团体咨询服务策略取得了成功。该研究人员强调了了解色情制品对心理和情感健康的负面影响的重要性。通过团体辅导,青少年可以在适当的场所讨论问题,获得深入的信息,交流想法和意见,尤其是在增强青少年自信心方面。在指导和咨询教师(辅导员)的指导下,所有小组成员都会在一个紧张而有建设性的小组中讨论个人问题。 辅导员会制定预防或处理色情相关问题的策略,包括自我意识、情感识别、情感表达、正念和营造支持性环境。
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引用次数: 0
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