{"title":"Linderapyrone analogue LPD-01 as a cancer treatment agent by targeting importin7","authors":"Takahiro Kitagawa, Takahiro Matsumoto, Tomoe Ohta, Tatsusada Yoshida, Youhei Saito, Yuji Nakayama, Yuki Hadate, Eishi Ashihara, Tetsushi Watanabe","doi":"10.1007/s11418-023-01774-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Wnt/<i>β</i>-catenin signaling pathway plays important roles in several cancer cells, including cell proliferation and development. We previously succeeded in synthesizing a small molecule compound inhibiting the Wnt/<i>β</i>-catenin signaling pathway, named LPD-01 (<b>1</b>), and <b>1</b> inhibited the growth of human colorectal cancer (HT-29) cells. In this study, we revealed that <b>1</b> inhibits the growth of HT-29 cells stronger than that of another human colorectal cancer (SW480) cells. Therefore, we have attempted to identify the target proteins of <b>1</b> in HT-29 cells. Firstly, we investigated the effect on the expression levels of the Wnt/<i>β</i>-catenin signaling pathway<b>-</b>related proteins. As a result, <b>1</b> inhibited the expression of target proteins of Wnt/<i>β</i>-catenin signaling pathway (c-Myc and Survivin) and their genes, whereas the amount of transcriptional co-activator (<i>β</i>-catenin) was not decreased, suggesting that <b>1</b> inhibited the Wnt/<i>β</i>-catenin signaling pathway without affecting β-catenin. Next, we investigated the target proteins of <b>1</b> using magnetic FG beads. Chemical pull-down assay combined with mass spectrometry suggested that <b>1</b> directly binds to importin7. As expected, <b>1</b> inhibited the nuclear translocation of importin7 cargoes such as Smad2 and Smad3 in TGF-<i>β</i>-stimulated HT-29 cells. In addition, the knockdown of importin7 by siRNA reduced the expression of target genes of Wnt/<i>β</i>-catenin signaling pathway. These results suggest that importin7 is one of the target proteins of <b>1</b> for inhibition of the Wnt/<i>β</i>-catenin signaling pathway.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><img></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":654,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Natural Medicines","volume":"78 2","pages":"370 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Natural Medicines","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11418-023-01774-y","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays important roles in several cancer cells, including cell proliferation and development. We previously succeeded in synthesizing a small molecule compound inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, named LPD-01 (1), and 1 inhibited the growth of human colorectal cancer (HT-29) cells. In this study, we revealed that 1 inhibits the growth of HT-29 cells stronger than that of another human colorectal cancer (SW480) cells. Therefore, we have attempted to identify the target proteins of 1 in HT-29 cells. Firstly, we investigated the effect on the expression levels of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins. As a result, 1 inhibited the expression of target proteins of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway (c-Myc and Survivin) and their genes, whereas the amount of transcriptional co-activator (β-catenin) was not decreased, suggesting that 1 inhibited the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway without affecting β-catenin. Next, we investigated the target proteins of 1 using magnetic FG beads. Chemical pull-down assay combined with mass spectrometry suggested that 1 directly binds to importin7. As expected, 1 inhibited the nuclear translocation of importin7 cargoes such as Smad2 and Smad3 in TGF-β-stimulated HT-29 cells. In addition, the knockdown of importin7 by siRNA reduced the expression of target genes of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. These results suggest that importin7 is one of the target proteins of 1 for inhibition of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Natural Medicines is an international journal publishing original research in naturally occurring medicines and their related foods and cosmetics. It covers:
-chemistry of natural products
-biochemistry of medicinal plants
-pharmacology of natural products and herbs, including Kampo formulas and traditional herbs
-botanical anatomy
-cultivation of medicinal plants.
The journal accepts Original Papers, Notes, Rapid Communications and Natural Resource Letters. Reviews and Mini-Reviews are generally invited.