m6A modification mediates SLC3A2/SLC7A5 translation in 3-methylcholanthrene-induced uroepithelial transformation.

Abstract

3-Methylcholanthracene (3-MC) is one of the most carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Long-term exposure to PAHs has been thought of as an important factor in urothelial tumorigenesis. N⁶-methyladenosine (m⁶A) exists widely in eukaryotic organisms and regulates the expression level of specific genes by regulating mRNA stability, translation efficiency, and nuclear export efficiency. Currently, the potential molecular mechanisms that regulate m⁶A modification for 3-MC carcinogenesis remain unclear. Here, we profiled mRNA, m⁶A, translation and protein level using "-omics" methodologies, including transcriptomes, m⁶A profile, translatomes, and proteomics in 3-MC-transformed urothelial cells and control cells. The key molecules SLC3A2/SLC7A5 were screened and identified in 3-MC-induced uroepithelial transformation. Moreover, SLC7A5/SLC3A2 promoted uroepithelial cells malignant phenotype in vitro and in vivo. Mechanically, METTL3 and ALKBH5 mediated m⁶A modification of SLC3A2/SLC7A5 mRNA in 3-MC-induced uroepithelial transformation by upregulating the translation of SLC3A2/SLC7A5. Furthermore, programmable m⁶A modification of SLC3A2/SLC7A5 mRNA affected the expression of its proteins. Taken together, our results revealed that the m⁶A modification-mediated SLC3A2/SLC7A5 translation promoted 3-MC-induced uroepithelial transformation, suggesting that targeting m⁶A modification of SLC3A2/SLC7A5 may be a potential therapeutic strategy for bladder cancer related to PAHs.