Catch me if you can: A simulation model of the internationalization of digital platforms

IF 5.7 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Information and Organization Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI:10.1016/j.infoandorg.2024.100501
Esteban García-Canal , Mauro F. Guillén , Borja Ponte
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Digital platforms have grown rapidly by facilitating connections among users to exchange products, services, or information. However, very few platforms have a truly global footprint given that factors such as competition, imitation, innovation, and cultural and political barriers hamper a digital platform's international growth path. The geographical scope of network effects plays a crucial role in this process, impacting users at various levels from the local to the global. We model the dynamics of international platform competition and predict its outcomes in terms of global potential market percentage through a simulation of the international growth of a two-sided platform in competition with two follower platforms in different locations (home/abroad) and different internationalization strategies (gradual/accelerated), and operating under different network effects (local/global). The model contemplates different delays in the launching of the rival platforms and different degrees of innovation (improvement) in comparison with the original platform.

Our findings highlight the crucial role of network effects, with global effects benefiting first movers and local effects favoring followers, especially if they start in a market different from the first mover's. Moreover, domestic followers must innovate, while followers in less competitive markets with local network effects have more options to increase potential market percentage, including launching a clone. These insights offer valuable suggestions for strategy development and regulatory considerations related to market share, market power, and international expansion.

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如果可以,请抓住我:数字平台国际化的模拟模型
数字平台通过促进用户之间的联系来交换产品、服务或信息,从而迅速发展。然而,由于竞争、模仿、创新以及文化和政治壁垒等因素阻碍了数字平台的国际化发展道路,很少有平台拥有真正的全球足迹。网络效应的地理范围在这一过程中起着至关重要的作用,影响着从本地到全球各个层面的用户。我们建立了国际平台竞争动态模型,并通过模拟一个双面平台的国际增长,预测其在全球潜在市场比例方面的结果,该平台与两个追随者平台在不同地点(国内/国外)和不同国际化战略(渐进/加速)下竞争,并在不同网络效应(本地/全球)下运营。我们的研究结果凸显了网络效应的关键作用,全球效应有利于先行者,而本地效应则有利于追随者,尤其是当他们的起始市场与先行者的市场不同时。此外,国内追随者必须进行创新,而在竞争较少的市场中,具有本地网络效应的追随者有更多的选择来提高潜在的市场比例,包括推出克隆产品。这些见解为与市场份额、市场力量和国际扩张相关的战略制定和监管考虑提供了有价值的建议。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.60%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Advances in information and communication technologies are associated with a wide and increasing range of social consequences, which are experienced by individuals, work groups, organizations, interorganizational networks, and societies at large. Information technologies are implicated in all industries and in public as well as private enterprises. Understanding the relationships between information technologies and social organization is an increasingly important and urgent social and scholarly concern in many disciplinary fields.Information and Organization seeks to publish original scholarly articles on the relationships between information technologies and social organization. It seeks a scholarly understanding that is based on empirical research and relevant theory.
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