Joint Near-Field Target Tracking and Communications with Full Duplex Holographic MIMO

Ioannis Gavras, George C. Alexandropoulos
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Abstract

In this paper, we present a simultaneous target tracking and multi-user communications system realized by a full duplex holographic Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) node equipped with Dynamic Metasurface Antennas (DMAs) at both its communication ends. Focusing on the near-field regime, we extend Fresnel's approximation to metasurfaces and devise a subspace tracking scheme with DMA-based hybrid Analog and Digital (A/D) reception as well as hybrid A/D transmission with a DMA for sum-rate maximization. The presented simulation results corroborate the efficiency of the proposed framework for various system parameters.
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全双工全息多输入多输出联合近场目标跟踪与通信
在本文中,我们介绍了一种同时跟踪目标和多用户通信系统,该系统由一个全双工全息多输入多输出(MIMO)节点实现,该节点在其通信两端配备了动态元面天线(DMA)。我们以近场机制为重点,将菲涅尔近似法扩展到元表面,并设计了一种子空间跟踪方案,该方案具有基于 DMA 的模拟和数字(A/D)混合接收功能,以及具有 DMA 的混合 A/D 传输功能,以实现总速率最大化。仿真结果证实了针对各种系统参数提出的框架的效率。
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