On the convergence of 2D P4+ triangular and 3D P6+ tetrahedral divergence-free finite elements

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI:10.1002/num.23088
Shangyou Zhang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We show that the discrete velocity solution converges at the optimal order when solving the steady state Stokes equations by the P k $$ {P}_k $$ - P k 1 disc $$ {P}_{k-1}^{\mathrm{disc}} $$ mixed finite element method for k 4 $$ k\ge 4 $$ on 2D triangular grids or k 6 $$ k\ge 6 $$ on tetrahedral grids, even in the case the inf-sup condition fails. By a simple L 2 $$ {L}^2 $$ -projection of the discrete P k 1 $$ {P}_{k-1} $$ pressure to the space of continuous P k 1 $$ {P}_{k-1} $$ polynomials, we show this post-processed pressure solution also converges at the optimal order. Both 2D and 3D numerical tests are presented, verifying the theory.
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论二维 P4+ 三角形和三维 P6+ 四面体无发散有限元的收敛性
我们的研究表明,用 Pk$$ {P}_k $$-Pk-1disc$$ {P}_{k-1}^{mathrm{disc}} 混合有限元法求解稳态斯托克斯方程时,离散速度解以最优阶收敛。$$ 混合有限元法在二维三角形网格上计算 k≥4$ k\ge 4 $$ 或在四面体网格上计算 k≥6$ k\ge 6 $$,即使在 inf-sup 条件失效的情况下也是如此。通过将离散的 Pk-1$$ {P}_{k-1} $ $ 压力简单地投影到连续的 Pk-1$$ {P}_{k-1} $ 多项式空间的 L2$$ {L}^2 $$投影,我们证明了这种后处理压力解也能以最优阶收敛。二维和三维数值测试都验证了这一理论。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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