One more piece of the family firm debt puzzle: the influence of socioemotional wealth dimensions

IF 6.5 1区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1007/s11187-024-00881-8
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Abstract

The literature on debt financing in family firms is still inconclusive. Initial studies have usually focused on the influence of family involvement on firm’s debt levels by using the explanations of traditional economic theories. More recent studies have begun to focus on the role of family goals in family firm debt levels, particularly drawing on socioemotional wealth (SEW), which has helped in the development of financial theories of family business. Nevertheless, existing arguments have usually not considered SEW as a multidimensional construct that covers diverse family goals. In addition, literature has usually drawn on arguments considering SEW as a stock, but have not considered the importance given to SEW (SEWi), which specifically acknowledges SEW as a goal. Our paper responds to recent calls to extend theoretical arguments on the effect of diverse dimensions of SEWi on family firm behavior and to focus on the role of SEWi on the family firms’ debt. Specifically, we test how the CEOs’ assessment of the importance that their family attaches to the continuity, prominence, and enrichment dimensions of SEWi influences the level of debt. To do so, we use a sample of 126 Spanish unlisted family businesses. Our results show that the continuity dimension of SEWi leads family businesses to increase their debt level being a key determinant of this financing decision.

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家族企业债务之谜:社会情感财富维度的影响
摘要 有关家族企业债务融资的文献尚无定论。最初的研究通常通过使用传统经济理论的解释来关注家族参与对公司债务水平的影响。最近的研究开始关注家族目标在家族企业债务水平中的作用,特别是借鉴社会情感财富(SEW),这有助于家族企业财务理论的发展。然而,现有的论点通常没有将社会情感财富视为涵盖不同家族目标的多维结构。此外,文献通常借鉴将 SEW 视为存量的论点,但并未考虑对 SEW(SEWi)的重视,而 SEWi 则明确承认 SEW 是一个目标。我们的论文响应了最近的呼声,即扩展有关 SEWi 不同维度对家族企业行为影响的理论论证,并关注 SEWi 对家族企业债务的作用。具体来说,我们检验了首席执行官对其家族在 SEWi 的连续性、突出性和丰富性方面的重要性的评估如何影响债务水平。为此,我们使用了 126 家西班牙非上市家族企业作为样本。我们的研究结果表明,SEWi 的连续性维度会导致家族企业提高债务水平,成为这一融资决策的关键决定因素。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
9.40%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Small Business Economics: An Entrepreneurship Journal (SBEJ) publishes original, rigorous theoretical and empirical research addressing all aspects of entrepreneurship and small business economics, with a special emphasis on the economic and societal relevance of research findings for scholars, practitioners and policy makers. SBEJ covers a broad scope of topics, ranging from the core themes of the entrepreneurial process and new venture creation to other topics like self-employment, family firms, small and medium-sized enterprises, innovative start-ups, and entrepreneurial finance. SBEJ welcomes scientific studies at different levels of analysis, including individuals (e.g. entrepreneurs'' characteristics and occupational choice), firms (e.g., firms’ life courses and performance, innovation, and global issues like digitization), macro level (e.g., institutions and public policies within local, regional, national and international contexts), as well as cross-level dynamics. As a leading entrepreneurship journal, SBEJ welcomes cross-disciplinary research. Officially cited as: Small Bus Econ
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