Evaluation of Characteristics of Plasma Created by an Electron-Beam Generator with Gas Feeding into the Discharge Channel

IF 0.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS Plasma Physics Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI:10.1134/s1063780x23601505
A. I. Shloydo, A. V. Turkin
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Abstract

Experiment-based computational technique for evaluation of parameters of a stationary beam plasma such as the volume average concentration of free electrons and the degree of ionization of the gas component is proposed. The power of an electron beam along with the mean free path of electrons are found from the measurements of the current-voltage characteristic and energy efficiency of the electron-beam generators. The degree of ionization of the gas mixture is calculated assuming a balance between the ionization and recombination processes of the charged particles. It is demonstrated that the dissociative recombination of particles plays the key role in plasma created by an electron beam in a gas mixture of medium pressure. The validity of the initial assumptions is estimated. Plasma characteristics in a gas mixture containing 20.9% of O2, 78.1% of N2, and 1% of H2O at pressure ranging from 1 to 2.5 kPa are calculated based on the measured current-voltage characteristics.

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评估电子束发生器产生的等离子体的特性,气体进入放电通道
摘要 提出了基于实验的计算技术,用于评估固定束等离子体的参数,如自由电子的体积平均浓度和气体成分的电离程度。通过测量电子束发生器的电流-电压特性和能量效率,可求得电子束的功率和电子的平均自由路径。假设带电粒子的电离和重组过程达到平衡,则可计算出气体混合物的电离程度。实验证明,电子束在中压混合气体中产生的等离子体中,粒子的离解重组起着关键作用。对初始假设的有效性进行了估计。根据测得的电流-电压特性,计算了在压力为 1 至 2.5 千帕的混合气体中,等离子体的特性,其中氧气含量为 20.9%,氮气含量为 78.1%,水汽含量为 1%。
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来源期刊
Plasma Physics Reports
Plasma Physics Reports 物理-物理:流体与等离子体
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
36.40%
发文量
104
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Plasma Physics Reports is a peer reviewed journal devoted to plasma physics. The journal covers the following topics: high-temperature plasma physics related to the problem of controlled nuclear fusion based on magnetic and inertial confinement; physics of cosmic plasma, including magnetosphere plasma, sun and stellar plasma, etc.; gas discharge plasma and plasma generated by laser and particle beams. The journal also publishes papers on such related topics as plasma electronics, generation of radiation in plasma, and plasma diagnostics. As well as other original communications, the journal publishes topical reviews and conference proceedings.
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