Hormonal stories: a new materialist exploration of hormonal emplotment in four case studies

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL Biosocieties Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI:10.1057/s41292-023-00317-8
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Abstract

Hormones are complex biosocial objects that provoke myriad cultural narratives through their association with social activities and identities, and these narratives have the power to shape people’s lived realities and bodies. While hormones were historically conceptualised as ‘master molecules’ capable of controlling various life processes, their explanatory potential has now been overshadowed by technoscientific developments like omics- and gene-based biotechnologies that have reframed how human bodies and behaviours are understood. Considering these shifts, this paper asks what roles hormones perform and what stories they are arousing today. Through a patchwork of four hormone stories about contraception, gender hacking, birth, and autism-specific horse therapy, we show how hormones remain vital protagonists in the constitution of bodies, affects, environments, places, politics, and selves in the contemporary period. Building on new materialist approaches, we adopt and extend the notion of ‘emplotment’ to encapsulate how hormones act as key characters in our plots. They are working to complicate dominant understandings of what bodies are and can be in new ways as they mediate different plots of bodily experience, in ways showing the ongoing powerful salience of hormones and their ascendancy in the present.

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荷尔蒙故事:四项案例研究中对荷尔蒙情节的新唯物主义探索
摘要 荷尔蒙是复杂的生物社会对象,通过与社会活动和身份的关联引发了无数的文化叙事,这些叙事有能力塑造人们的生活现实和身体。虽然激素在历史上被视为能够控制各种生命过程的 "主分子",但由于技术科学的发展,如基于全息图像和基因的生物技术,它们的解释潜力现已黯然失色。考虑到这些转变,本文提出了荷尔蒙在当今社会扮演何种角色以及它们引发了哪些故事的问题。通过对有关避孕、性别入侵、生育和自闭症特异性马匹治疗的四个激素故事的拼凑,我们展示了激素如何在当代仍然是构成身体、情感、环境、地方、政治和自我的重要主角。在新唯物主义方法的基础上,我们采用并扩展了 "情节"(emplotment)的概念,以概括荷尔蒙如何充当我们情节中的关键角色。当荷尔蒙以新的方式调解身体体验的不同情节时,它们正在努力使人们对身体是什么和可以是什么的主流理解复杂化,其方式显示了荷尔蒙持续的强大突出性及其在当下的地位。
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来源期刊
Biosocieties
Biosocieties SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: BioSocieties is committed to the scholarly exploration of the crucial social, ethical and policy implications of developments in the life sciences and biomedicine. These developments are increasing our ability to control our own biology; enabling us to create novel life forms; changing our ideas of ‘normality’ and ‘abnormality’; transforming our understanding of personal identity, family relations, ancestry and ‘race’; altering our social and personal expectations and responsibilities; reshaping global economic opportunities and inequalities; creating new global security challenges; and generating new social, ethical, legal and regulatory dilemmas. To address these dilemmas requires us to break out from narrow disciplinary boundaries within the social sciences and humanities, and between these disciplines and the natural sciences, and to develop new ways of thinking about the relations between biology and sociality and between the life sciences and society. BioSocieties provides a crucial forum where the most rigorous social research and critical analysis of these issues can intersect with the work of leading scientists, social researchers, clinicians, regulators and other stakeholders. BioSocieties defines the key intellectual issues at the science-society interface, and offers pathways to the resolution of the critical local, national and global socio-political challenges that arise from scientific and biomedical advances. As the first journal of its kind, BioSocieties publishes scholarship across the social science disciplines, and represents a lively and balanced array of perspectives on controversial issues. In its inaugural year BioSocieties demonstrated the constructive potential of interdisciplinary dialogue and debate across the social and natural sciences. We are becoming the journal of choice not only for social scientists, but also for life scientists interested in the larger social, ethical and policy implications of their work. The journal is international in scope, spanning research and developments in all corners of the globe. BioSocieties is published quarterly, with occasional themed issues that highlight some of the critical questions and problematics of modern biotechnologies. Articles, response pieces, review essays, and self-standing editorial pieces by social and life scientists form a regular part of the journal.
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