Quasinormal Modes and Greybody Factors of de Sitter Black Holes Surrounded by Quintessence in Rastall Gravity

Abstract

In this work, the quasinormal mode, greybody factors, and absorption cross section of de Sitter Reissner-Nordström black hole surrounded by quintessence field in Rastall gravity are studied. The violation of energy-momentum conservation has a non-linear effect on the quasinormal modes. With an increase in the black hole charge, both real parts of quasinormal modes i.e. oscillation frequency of ring-down Gravitational Waves (GWs) and damping or decay rate of GWs increase non-linearly. A similar observation is made for the black hole structural parameter also, however in this case the variation is almost linear. The remnant mass of a black hole depends on different physical parameters of a black hole. In the case of greybody factors also, both parameters have similar impacts are observed. With an increase in these parameters, greybody factors decrease. Moreover, the null geodesics and the impact of Rastall gravity on the light trajectory are also investigated. Our study suggests that the presence of a surrounding quintessence field may shadow the existence of black hole charges in such black hole configurations.