Physicochemical properties, theoretical modelling and molecular interaction analysis in ternary liquid mixtures containing 1-propanol, 1,3-diaminopropane and ethyl acetate at temperature 298.15–318.15 K

Abstract

In the present report, density ($\rho$), viscosity ($\eta$), speed of sound ($u$) and refractive index ($n_D$) of ternary liquid mixture containing 1-propanol (1P) (1) + 1,3-diaminopropane (1,3-DAP) (2) + ethyl acetate (EAc) (3) were measured at five different temperatures (T = 298.15 to 318.15 K) and at 0.1 MPa pressure. Data of $\rho$, $\eta$, $u$ and $n_D$ were used to compute the excess molar volume, $V_m^E$, deviation in viscosity, $\Delta \eta$, deviation in ultrasonic speed, $\Delta u$, excess isentropic compressibility, $k_s^E$, excess free volume, $V_f^E$, excess intermolecular free length, $L_f^E$, excess available volume, $V_a^E$, and deviation in refractive index, $\Delta n_D$, and these computed physicochemical properties were fitted to Singh equation. The $V_m^E$ data were fitted to the Nagata and Cibulka equations. Further, Kohler model, Tsao-Smith model, Radojkovic model, Jacob-Fitzner model and Rastogi model were used to calculate the $V_m^E$ values. The speed of sound data was analyzed by various correlations such as Van Dael, Nomato, Impedance dependence, Schaaff’s collision factor theory (CFT) and Jacobson’s free length theory (JFLT). Various correlations like Heller, Arago-Biot, Lorentz-Lorenz, Erying, Newton, Gladstone-Dale, and Weiner were used to correlate $n_D$ data.