The Coho Salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch from Iturup Island

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Russian Journal of Marine Biology Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI:10.1134/s1063074023070064
A. N. Elnikov, O. V. Zelennikov
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Abstract

A total of 122 coho salmon specimens were examined. The fish were caught in the coastal zone and in the rivers of Iturup Island (southern Kuril Islands) during their spawning migration in August–October 2021. Almost all females and males close to maturity in that year had spent 1 year at sea and were at ages of 1.1+ (66.7%) and 2.1+ (30.0%). Fish that had spent 2 years at sea were found singly: one specimen at an age of 1.2+ and three specimens at an age of 2.2+ (2.5%). Taking into account the age at maturity and the body weight (an average of 2.63 kg for females and 2.44 kg for males), an assumption can be made that the examined fish bred in short streams. The high value of the gonadosomatic index (up to 20–22% for some females) did not indicate that all the fish caught in the coastal waters would have run to other spawning grounds. At least a portion of them should have spawned in the water courses of Iturup Island, as was evidenced by the captures of a few coho salmon immediately in the rivers. Along with the fish running to the spawning grounds, two actively feeding coho females at an age of 0.0+ (0.55 kg) and 1.0+ (1.11 kg) were also caught with stake nets.

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伊图鲁普岛的鲑鱼
摘要 共研究了122条库克鲑鱼标本。这些鱼是在 2021 年 8 月至 10 月产卵洄游期间在伊图鲁普岛(南千岛群岛)的沿海地带和河流中捕获的。几乎所有当年接近成熟的雌鱼和雄鱼都在海上度过了 1 年,年龄分别为 1.1+ (66.7%) 和 2.1+ (30.0%)。在海上生活了 2 年的鱼类只有 1 个标本的年龄为 1.2+,3 个标本的年龄为 2.2+(2.5%)。考虑到成熟年龄和体重(雌性平均为 2.63 千克,雄性平均为 2.44 千克),可以推测受检鱼类在短流中繁殖。性腺指数的高值(某些雌鱼高达 20-22%)并不表明所有在沿海水域捕获的鱼都会跑到其他产卵场。至少有一部分鱼会在伊图鲁普岛的水道中产卵,在河流中捕获的几条库鲑就证明了这一点。除了奔向产卵场的鱼类,还用桩网捕获了两尾活跃觅食的雌性库鲑,年龄分别为 0.0+(0.55 千克)和 1.0+(1.11 千克)。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Marine Biology
Russian Journal of Marine Biology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Russian Journal of Marine Biology was founded in 1975 by Alexey V. Zhirmunsky, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Russian Journal of Marine Biology covers a wide range of research and some applied aspects of marine biology as a synthetic science related to various fields of study on marine biota and environment. It presents fundamental research on biological processes at molecular, cellular, organismal, and populational levels in marine organisms. Consideration is given to marine objects as models in life sciences. The journal also publishes papers dedicated to events in Russian and international marine biological science and the history of biology.
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