Determining economic factors for sex trafficking in the United States using count time series regression

IF 1.9 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Empirical Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1007/s00181-023-02549-w
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Abstract

The article presents a robust quantitative approach for determining significant economic factors for sex trafficking in the United States. The aim is to study monthly counts of sex trafficking-related convictions, and use a wide range of economic variables as covariates to investigate their effect on conviction counts. A count time series model is considered along with a regression setup to include economic time series as covariates (economic factors) to explain the counts on sex trafficking-related convictions. The statistical significance of these economic factors is investigated and the significant factors are ranked based on appropriate model selection methods. The inclusion of time-lagged versions of the economic factor time series in the regression model is also explored. Our findings indicate that economic factors relating to immigration policy, consumer price index and labor market regulations are the most significant in explaining sex trafficking convictions.

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利用计数时间序列回归确定美国性交易的经济因素
摘要 本文提出了一种稳健的定量方法,用于确定美国性交易的重要经济因素。其目的是研究与性贩运有关的定罪的每月计数,并使用各种经济变量作为协变量来研究它们对定罪计数的影响。研究考虑了计数时间序列模型和回归设置,将经济时间序列作为协变量(经济因素)来解释与性贩运相关的定罪计数。研究了这些经济因素的统计意义,并根据适当的模型选择方法对重要因素进行了排序。此外,还探讨了将经济因素时间序列的时滞版本纳入回归模型的问题。我们的研究结果表明,与移民政策、消费价格指数和劳动力市场法规相关的经济因素在解释性贩运定罪方面最为重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
157
期刊介绍: Empirical Economics publishes high quality papers using econometric or statistical methods to fill the gap between economic theory and observed data. Papers explore such topics as estimation of established relationships between economic variables, testing of hypotheses derived from economic theory, treatment effect estimation, policy evaluation, simulation, forecasting, as well as econometric methods and measurement. Empirical Economics emphasizes the replicability of empirical results. Replication studies of important results in the literature - both positive and negative results - may be published as short papers in Empirical Economics. Authors of all accepted papers and replications are required to submit all data and codes prior to publication (for more details, see: Instructions for Authors).The journal follows a single blind review procedure. In order to ensure the high quality of the journal and an efficient editorial process, a substantial number of submissions that have very poor chances of receiving positive reviews are routinely rejected without sending the papers for review.Officially cited as: Empir Econ
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