Uneven decommodification geographies: Exploring variation across the centre and periphery

Geoff Goodwin
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Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has revealed significant variation in the scale and form of decommodification across the capitalist world economy. To explore these uneven decommodification geographies this article develops a new conceptual framework that combines a critical Polanyian reading of decommodification with Latin American insights into centre-periphery structures and relations. The decommodification of land and labour in Britain (centre) and Ecuador (periphery) are then analysed from this conceptual perspective. The comparative analysis reveals significant variation in the scale and form of decommodification between the two countries during the pandemic. However, some important similarities are also observed, especially in relation to the (de) commodification of land. Here, the article draws on the corporate food regime literature to better understand similarities and differences between Britain and Ecuador. By revealing the uneven and shifting terrain of decommodification, this article makes a novel contribution to wider debates about the capitalist conjuncture and the intensifying crises of neoliberal capitalism.
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不均衡的非商品化地理:探索中心和边缘地区的差异
科维德-19 大流行病揭示了整个资本主义世界经济在非商品化规模和形式上的显著差异。为了探索这些不均衡的非商品化地理格局,本文建立了一个新的概念框架,将波兰尼对非商品化的批判性解读与拉丁美洲对中心-外围结构和关系的见解相结合。然后从这一概念角度分析了英国(中心)和厄瓜多尔(边缘)的土地和劳动力的非商品化。比较分析表明,在大流行病期间,两国在非商品化的规模和形式上存在显著差异。不过,也发现了一些重要的相似之处,特别是在土地(非)商品化方面。在此,文章借鉴了企业食品制度文献,以更好地理解英国与厄瓜多尔之间的异同。通过揭示非商品化的不均衡和不断变化的地形,本文为有关资本主义接合点和新自由主义资本主义不断加剧的危机的更广泛辩论做出了新的贡献。
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