Fast Science

Jacob Stegenga
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

If scientists violate principles and practices of routine science to quickly develop interventions against catastrophic threats, they are engaged in what I call fast science. The magnitude, imminence, and plausibility of a threat justify engaging in and acting on fast science. Yet, that justification is incomplete. I defend two principles to assess fast science, which say: fast science should satisfy as much as possible the reliability-enhancing features of routine science, and the fast science developing an intervention against a threat should not depend on the same problematic assumptions as the fast science which estimates the magnitude, imminence, and plausibility of the threat.
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快速科学
如果科学家违反常规科学的原则和惯例,迅速制定干预措施,以应对灾难性威胁,他们就是在从事我所说的快速科学。威胁的严重性、迫在眉睫性和可信性是从事快速科学并付诸行动的理由。然而,这种理由是不完整的。我提出了评估快速科学的两个原则,即:快速科学应尽可能满足常规科学中提高可靠性的特征;针对威胁制定干预措施的快速科学不应与估计威胁的严重性、紧迫性和可信性的快速科学一样依赖于有问题的假设。
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