Gallbladder remnant: A potential source for biliary stones postcholecystectomy; a case report in a child with sickle cell disease

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1002/jpr3.12039
Ahmad Miri, Shahab Abdessalam, Andria M. Powers, Ruben E. Quiros‐Tejeira, Chinenye R Dike
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Abstract

Stone formation in a gallbladder remnant is a rare postcholecystectomy complication. This report describes the case of gallstones in a gallbladder remnant of an adolescent with sickle cell disease (SCD) years after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A 15‐year‐old female with SCD presented to our gastroenterology clinic with concerns of recurrent choledocholithiasis despite cholecystectomy 2 years before presentation. About 4 months before presentation to our clinic, she was evaluated at the referring physician's emergency department for recurrent severe abdominal pain of 1 month duration. After admission to the hospital, common bile duct stones were seen on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MCRP) imaging and subsequently removed via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). On review of her MRCP and ERCP at our hospital, a remnant of gallbladder containing multiple stones was identified. She subsequently underwent a laparoscopic resection of the gallbladder remnant. Clinicians should consider biliary duct imaging in children with biliary colic following cholecystectomy, especially those with history of chronic hemolysis.
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胆囊残余:胆囊切除术后胆道结石的潜在来源;镰状细胞病患儿的病例报告
胆囊切除术后胆囊残余部位形成结石是一种罕见的并发症。本报告描述了一例患有镰状细胞病(SCD)的青少年在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后数年在胆囊残余部位形成胆结石的病例。一名患有镰状细胞病的 15 岁女性患者因反复发作胆总管结石而到我院消化内科就诊,尽管她在就诊前两年接受了胆囊切除术。在来我院就诊前约 4 个月,她因持续 1 个月的反复剧烈腹痛到转诊医生所在的急诊科就诊。入院后,磁共振胰胆管造影(MCRP)检查发现了胆总管结石,随后通过内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)取出了结石。在我院复查 MRCP 和 ERCP 时,发现胆囊残余物中含有多颗结石。随后,她接受了腹腔镜胆囊残余切除术。对于胆囊切除术后出现胆绞痛的患儿,尤其是有慢性溶血病史的患儿,临床医生应考虑进行胆道造影检查。
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