Effectiveness of Establishing Seasonal Medical Centers Designated to Meet the Health Needs of Pilgrims and Umrah Performers (Prince Sultan Armed Forces Hospital Initiative in Medina as a Model)

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of establishing a dedicated healthcare facility to address the health needs of pilgrims during the pilgrimage seasons. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The qualitative phase involves interviews with healthcare professionals, religious authorities, and pilgrimage organizers to gather insights into the specific healthcare requirements of pilgrims. Additionally, focus group discussions with pilgrims provide valuable perspectives on their healthcare experiences and expectations. Based on the qualitative findings, a comprehensive framework for a Seasonal Medical Center is developed, encompassing key components such as infrastructure, staffing, medical services, logistics, and collaboration with local healthcare providers and authorities. The survey data provides insights into pilgrims' perceptions (6247) of the healthcare services available during their pilgrimage, including accessibility, quality, and satisfaction levels. It also investigates the impact of the proposed Seasonal Medical Center on pilgrims' overall health and well-being, as well as the effectiveness of preventative measures implemented. The research findings highlight the significance of establishing a Seasonal Medical Center, emphasizing the potential benefits of improved healthcare access, enhanced disease surveillance, and timely emergency response. The study also underscores the importance of collaboration between healthcare providers, religious authorities, and local stakeholders to implement and manage the Seasonal Medical Center effectively. The research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering insights into the design and implementation of a dedicated healthcare facility for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. The findings can inform policymakers, healthcare professionals, and pilgrimage organizers in developing strategies to address the unique healthcare challenges associated with these annual pilgrimages.