Comparison of tearing test methods for elastomers on trouser test pieces and determination of tear strength of plastics using a tearing element

A. S. Vasilyeva, V. V. Kovriga
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Abstract

The process of tearing on trouser test pieces was studied on four types of materials according to GOST 262-93 for elastomers and according to POLYPLASTIC Group standard STO 73011750-009-2012 [3] for testing thermoplastic materials. It has been shown that when tested according to the POLYPLASTIC Group standard on materials of polyethylene group (using a tearing element), it is possible to realize an area of continuous tearing. Data on tear resistance values were obtained on four materials: plasticized PVC, polyethylene of blow molding grades, PU and silicone.
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裤子试片上弹性体撕裂测试方法的比较以及使用撕裂元件测定塑料的撕裂强度
根据 GOST 262-93(测试弹性体)和 POLYPLASTIC 集团标准 STO 73011750-009-2012 [3](测试热塑性材料),对四种材料的裤子试片撕裂过程进行了研究。结果表明,根据 POLYPLASTIC 集团标准(使用撕裂元件)对聚乙烯类材料进行测试时,可以实现连续撕裂区域。获得了四种材料的抗撕裂值数据:塑化聚氯乙烯、吹塑级聚乙烯、聚氨酯和硅胶。
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