Strategies for Landslide Disaster Mitigation in Baktiraja’s Tourism Zones, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Indonesia

Astri Handayani Sitompul, Achmad Siddik Toha, Bejo Slamet
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Abstract

Mitigation disaster is very important to develop region in many areas. This study addresses landslide mitigation for tourism development in the Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. Four parameters, including slope inclination, rainfall, soil type, and land use, reveal four levels of landslide vulnerability: low, moderate, high, and very high. The method in this study used spatial analysis using ArcGIS (Geographic Information Systems) 10.8 identifies Tipang Village, Simangulampe Village, and Marbun Tonga Marbun Dolok Village as areas with the highest vulnerability, covering 77.60% of the Baktiraja District. MSP+DM analysis categorizes the tourism potential in these villages as "Embryonic." To elevate this status to "Growing" and "Self-sustaining," emphasis on improving marketability indicators through enhanced packaging, diverse promotional models, and an extensive marketing network is needed. Sustainable development efforts by the local government and active community participation in preserving local wisdom, natural attractions, and cultural heritage are crucial. Recommendations include regular updates on disaster vulnerability data, establishment of evacuation routes and shelters, early warning systems, and community training. Regulations on open land use for physical development need attention, and the government should allocate budget for tourism infrastructure. Ensuring synergy among the government, local community, and tourism stakeholders is key to sustainable tourism development in this area.
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印度尼西亚洪邦哈孙丹地区巴克蒂拉贾旅游区的山体滑坡减灾战略
减轻灾害对许多地区的发展都非常重要。本研究探讨了洪邦哈孙都丹县巴克蒂拉贾地区的滑坡减灾问题,以促进旅游业的发展。斜坡倾斜度、降雨量、土壤类型和土地利用等四个参数揭示了滑坡脆弱性的四个等级:低、中、高和极高。本研究使用 ArcGIS(地理信息系统)10.8 进行空间分析,确定提庞村(Tipang Village)、西曼古兰佩村(Simangulampe Village)和马本-汤加-马本-多洛克村(Marbun Tonga Marbun Dolok Village)为最易发生滑坡的地区,占巴克提拉贾区面积的 77.60%。MSP+DM 分析将这些村庄的旅游潜力归类为 "初生期"。要将其提升为 "成长型 "和 "自我维持型",就需要通过加强包装、多样化的促销模式和广泛的营销网络来提高市场性指标。当地政府的可持续发展努力和社区的积极参与对于保护当地智慧、自然景点和文化遗产至关重要。建议包括定期更新灾害脆弱性数据、建立疏散路线和避难所、预警系统以及社区培训。需要关注开放土地用于实体开发的规定,政府应为旅游基础设施分配预算。确保政府、当地社区和旅游业利益相关者之间的协同作用是该地区旅游业可持续发展的关键。
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